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\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,25}.100=20\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(C_2H_4+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,05 0,25 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,4+0,25\right).22,4.5=14,56.5=72,8l\)
a, Khí tác dụng với dd Brom: C2H4.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
a, C2H4 đã pư với dd Brom.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,05----0,05
n Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol
=>%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)
=>%VCH4=80%
c)CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
1.10-3----2.10-3 mol
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
2,5.10-4-7,5.10-4 mol
n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10-3 mol
=>n C2H4=2,5.10-4 mol
=>n CH4=1.10-3 mol
=>VO2=(2.10-3+7,5.10-4).22,4=0,0616l
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)
a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)
\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Khí bị hấp thụ là etilen
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05\cdot28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
nhh = V/22.4 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) = nCH4 + nC2H4
C2H4 + Br2 => C2H4Br2
nBr2 = m/M = 8/160 = 0.05 (mol)
VBr2 = 22.4 x 0.05 = 1.12 (l)
Theo pt --> nC2H4Br2 = 0.05 (mol)
mC2H4Br2 = n.M = 188x0.05 = 9.4 (g)
Theo pt ==> nC2H4 = 0.05 (mol)
===> nCH4 = 0.2 -0.05 = 0.15 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 => CO2 + 2H2O
C2H4 + 3O2 => 2CO2 + 2H2O
nCH4 = 0.15 (mol) ==> nCO2 = 0.15 (mol)
nC2H4 = 0.05 (mol) ==> nCO2 = 0.1 (mol)
nCO2 = 0.25 (mol) ==> VCO2 = 22.4 x 0.25 = 5.6 (l)