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a: =18x^3y^2-12x^3y^3+6x^2y^2
b: (-3x+2)(5x^2-1/3x+4)
=-12x^3+x^2-12x+10x^2-2/3x+8
=-12x^3+11x^2-38/3x+8
c: =x^2-x-2+3x-x^2
=2x-2
d: =4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+25-(x-1)(x^2+12)
=12x+34-x^3-12x+x^2+12
=-x^3+x^2+46
b) \(3x^2+2x-5=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
c) \(3-2x-x^2=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
e) \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=3x^2-3x+5x-5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
c: \(3-2x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
e: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
bạn làm sai rồi !
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+26=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{19}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,x^3+3x^2=4x+12\)
\(x^2\left(x+3\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,49x^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(7x=3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-3x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(a,x^3+3x^2=4x+12\)
\(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,49x^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x\right)^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-3x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x-5\right)+12\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(3x^2\left(x-5\right)-12\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x^2-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-5\right)+45-9x=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+9\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(C=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-x-7x+7\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-8x+11-4\right)\left(x^2-8x+11+4\right)-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-8x+11\right)^2-16-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-8x+11\right)^2-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-8x+11-6\right)\left(x^2-8x+11+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\)
:D
Câu trên làm (a) câu này làm (b)
b)
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
đặt: \(x^2+x-2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=t\)
\(t\left(t-1\right)=12\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+\frac{1}{4}=12+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1-7}{2}=-3\left(loai\right)\\t=\frac{1+7}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1-5}{2}=-3\\x=\frac{-1+5}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án: A
M T 1 : x - 2 M T 2 : 2 x - x 2 = x ( 2 - x ) M T C : x ( x - 2 ) = x 2 – 2 x