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Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport
=>It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics which is a new sport
2. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
=>Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal
3. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
=>I don't remember the day when I left school
4. She's the woman. She telephoned the police
=> She's the woman who telephoned the police
5. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house
=>He's the person who wanted to buy your house
Mik chịu câu 1 nha
2. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
⇒ Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal
3. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
⇒ I don' t remember the day when i left school
4. She's the woman. She telephoned the police
⇒ She's the woman who telephoned the police
5. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house
⇒ He's the person who wanted to buy your house
1. Using "be going to" and the suitable verb in the box to complete the sentences below
crash - move - rain - jump - be sick - be pilots - be late - get married - have an interview - have a small party
a. Peter and I are learning to fly. We are going to be pilots.
b.Look at that man on the bridge. I think he is going to jump
c. I don't feel well. I think I am going to be sick
d.Tom and Jane got engaged last week. They are going to get married
e. It's so cold and look at those colud! I think it is going to rain
f. The man's driving too fast. He is going to be late
g. Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. She is going to have an interview
h.Hurry up! It's nearly ten o'clock! You are going to be late
i. It's Nam's birthday next week. He is going to have a small party
j. Mr and Mrs.Binh's flat is too small. They are going to crash
1. I'm sure you didn't lock the front door. Here's the key
-> You can't lock the front door without having key
2. John only understood very little of what teacher said.
-> John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
3. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully.
-> When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
4. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
-> If Elizabeth hadn’t smoked cigarettes, she would not have got a bad cough.
5. Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.
-> By the age of twenty Mackenzie had written four best-sellers.
6. It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog.
-> He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
7. Wherever you are, don't forget the principles of good behavior.
-> No matter where you are, don't forget the principles of good behaviour.
8. I have nothing against your playing in my garden (mind)
-> I don't MIND your playing in my garden.
9. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales
-> There's almost everything that he knows about whales.
10. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London.
-> He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
David Beckham who is from London is a football player
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
I know the man whose broke your windows
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
-> My brother is John, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
-> The architect, who designed these flats, has moved to HCM city
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
-> The young boy, who rides an expensive motorbike, is naughty
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
-> I'm reading the book which I bought in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
-> Do you know man who is sharing the flat with me ?
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
-> The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's brother
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world
-> The boys are interested in the game that is a popular game all over the world
9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
-> David Beckham, who is a football player, is from London
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
-> We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
-> I don't like the films that have an unhappy ending
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
-> I know the man whose son broke your windows
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. It's a book. It will interest children of all ages.
-> It's a book which will interest children of all ages.
2. Half of the people didn't appear. They were invited.
-> Half of the people who were invited didn't appear
3. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
-> Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come
4. Mrs White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years.
-> Mrs White who has been married for 4 years has just had her second baby
5. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.
-> The most intelligent students here whom We met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan
6. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about your problems.
-> The person whom You should talk to about your problems is sitting at the desk.
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. It's a book. It will interest children of all ages.
-> It's a book which will interest children of all ages.
2. Half of the people didn't appear. They were invited.
-> Half of the people who were invited didn't appear.
3. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
-> Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come.
4. Mrs White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years.
-> Mrs White who has been married for 4 years has just had her second baby.
5. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.
-> The most intelligent students here whom we met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan.
6. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about your problems.
-> The person whom you should talk to about your problems is sitting at the desk.
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
Complete the sentences using the correct form of have to, can or should.
1. I'm sorry sir. You __can't___ take mobile phones into the building.
2. Rodney's got a new job. The only problem is he __can't___ leave home at six o'clock in the morning.
3. You _should not______ smoke so much. It's bad for you.
4.Help! Help! I _can't____ swim!
5. Do you think I _should_____ take the job or not?
6. In the UK you__can_____ drive on the left.
7. Children can come into the museum free so your daughter _should not______ pay.
8. _can___ I smoke in here?
9. If you're bored, you __can___ go for a run.
10. __should______ wear any special clothes for your job?
11. It's a holiday! I __can't____ go to work!
12. I'm sorry but you _should not_____ play football here.
1. Do you know the man who owns the pet shop?
2. I saw a man who broke into Mary's flat
3. Where is the magazine I left on the desk?
4. These are the boys I met at John's party
5. That's the woman whose house is next to the supermarket