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Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc và thay đổi một số từ ở câu cho sẵn (nếu cần thiết).
Ex : She started playing the piano in 2003. (since) (for)
=> She has played the piano since 2003.
a. She moved into this apartment in 2010. (live)
=>she has lived in this apartment since 2010
b.My father and my mother got maried 40 years ago. (be married)
=> My father and my mother have been married for 40 years
c. John started to wear glasses when he was five years old. (since)
=> John has worn glasses since he was five years old
d. The teacher came to school at 8 am this morning. (be at school)
=>The teacher has been at school since 8 am this morning
e. She started teaching English in June, 2013. (since)
=> she has learnt English since June, 2013
f. It is two years since I last met him. (not meet him for two years)
=> i haven't met him for 2 years
g. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. (since)
=>i haven't drunk champagne since my brother's wedding
h. It's over a year since I last went to a concert. (for)
=>i haven't been gone to a concert for over a year
I. It is ten years since that house was last occupied. (for)
=> that house hasn't been occupied for 10 years
l. Last week, I watched Three Idiots. Yesterday, I watched the film again. (twice)
=>i have watched Three Idiots twice
sửa lại đề :
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc và thay đổi một số từ ở câu cho sẵn (nếu cần thiết).
Ex : She started playing the piano in 2003. (since) (for)
=> She has played the piano since 2003.
a. She moved into this apartment in 2010. (live)
=>
b.My father and my mother got maried 40 years ago. (be married)
=>
c. John started to wear glasses when he was five years old. (since)
=>
d. The teacher came to school at 8 am this morning. (be at school)
=>
e. She started teaching English in June, 2013. (since)
=>
f. It is two years since I last met him. (not meet him for two years)
=>
g. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. (since)
=>
h. It's over a year since I last went to a concert. (for)
=>
I. It is ten years since that house was last occupied. (for)
=>
l. Last week, I watched Three Idiots. Yesterday, I watched the film again. (twice)
=>
1. I/ would like/ you / give refund / otherwise/ you / change the teacher/ reduce/ number of the children
2. I/ hope/ hear/ you / sôn / get/ quick resolution of this problem.
3. Since when / Barbara and John/ become/ neighbours?
Rewrite the sentences
1. After his death, she tool up his position at the university.
-> After he died, she tool up his position at the university.
2. Wr haven't visited our hometown for three years.
-> It's three years since we last visited our hometown
3. The robbers got away then the police arrived at the spot
-> When the police arrived at the spot, the robbers had got away
4. His plane took off before he got to the airport
-> When he got to the airport, his plane had taken off
5. She usually came to work on time. That pleased her boss
-> she usually came to work on time, which pleased her boss
1. I/ would like/ you / give refund / otherwise/ you / change the teacher/ reduce/ number of the children
i would like you to give refund, otherwise, you have to change the teacher to reduce the number of the children
2. I/ hope/ hear/ you / sôn / get/ quick resolution of this problem.
i hope to hear from you soon and get quickly resolution of this problem.
3. Since when / Barbara and John/ become/ neighbours?
since when did Barbara and John become neighbours
1-The last time I played football was last month.
I have…………not played football since last month.…………………………………………..
2-She hasn’t visited her mother for nearly one week.
It’s ……………nearly one week since she last visited her mother.…………………………………………..
3-It’s over two years since Ann last went to the cinema.
The last time………Ann went to the cinema was over two years ago.………………………………………………..
Ann last went to the cinema over two years ago.
4-Tom started to play the guitar was in 2022.
Tom has………played the guitar since 2022.…………………………………………………..
5-We have learnt English since 2019.
We began………to learn English in 2019.………………………………………………..
6-In the middle of our dinner, Mary came.
While we…………were having dinner, Mary came.……………………………………………..
7-In the middle of my class, it started to rain.
While I………was attending my class, it started to rain.………………………………………………..
8-Going to school on time is Lan’s habit.
Lan always………goes to school on time.………………………………………………..
9-John drinks coffee every morning. (HOBBY)
………………John's hobby is drinking coffee every morning.……………………………………………………
10-My plan is to pass the exam next month.
I am……………about to pass the exam next month.…………………………………………..
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◈⨦}\)
1. The last time I played football was a month ago.
2. She hasn't visited her mother for almost a week.
3. It's over two years since Ann last went to the cinema.
4. Tom has been playing the guitar since 2022.
5. We began learning English in 2019.
6. While we were having dinner, Mary came.
7. In the middle of my class, it started raining.
8. Lan always goes to school on time.
9. Drinking coffee every morning is John's hobby.
10. My plan is to pass the exam next month.
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
Viết lại câu
1 We last played volleyball two years ago.
-> We haven't.....played volleyball for 2 years...............
2 It is five months since I last helped with her homework.
-> I haven't...helped with her homework for 5 months......
3 My sister began to by clothes when she was ten years old.
-> My sister has....bought clothes since she was 10 years old.............
4 I last met Phong when we graduated from university.
-> I haven't...met P since we graduated from university...............
5 It is two years since I last phoned her.
-> I haven't......phoned her for 2 years......
6 They started phaying card at 9 p.m
-> They have......played card since 9pm.....
7 It's 4 years since I last came back to visit my hometown.
-> I haven't....come back to visit my hometown for 4 years.........
8 There is no better student in this school than Mai
-> Mai is......the best student in this school...........
9 My mother cooks better than the other members in our family.
-> No....member in my family cooks better than my mother......
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1 We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
->Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
2. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
->I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
3.. “Why are you late for school, Peter?” she said.
-> She asked Peter why he was late for school.
4. He failed in the examination last year.
-> He did not pass the examination last year
1 Because it rained heavily, we were late for school
2 I haven't spoken to her for 2 years
3 She asked Peter why he was late for school
4 He didn't pass the examination last year
She left university 2 years ago
she has left university for 2 years