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1. I get to work in twenty minutes
=> I spend twenty minutes working
2. my daughter spends two hours studying English everyday
=> It takes my daughter two hours to study English everyday
3. It took him the whole day to rapair the radio
=> He spent the whole day rapairing the radio
4. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours
=> It took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow
5. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
=> He'd rather you paid him immediately
6. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
=> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Friday
7. I don't really want to go out tonight
=> I'd rather not go out tonight
8. I'd rather not see him tomorrow
=> I don't want to see him tomorrow
9. I don't really want to have lunch yet
=> I'd rather not have lunch yet
10. I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather not go to the museum
11. I want you to cook the dinner now
=> I'd rather cook the dinner now
12. It's time we went to bed
=> It's time for us to go to bed
13. It's time for you to start to work
=> It's time you started to work
14. I don't fine it difficult to get up early in the morning
=> I am used to getting up early in the morning
15. Please don't play your music so loudly
=> Would you mind playing your music so loudly?
16. Ba is interested in telling jokes
=> Ba enjoys telling jokes
1,"Can you speak Vietnamese, Maryam?"Nga asked.
->Nga asked Maryam if she could speak Vietnamese.
2,Why don't we go to the countryside this weekend?
->Minh suggested going to the countryside that weekend.
3,I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
->I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.
4,"Where will you spend your vacation next year? "Liz said to us.
->Liz asked us where we would spend our vacation next year.
5,I can do what i want and you can't stop me.
->You can't stop me doing what i want.
6,Please don't interrupt me all the time.
->Would you mind not interrupting me all the time
7,My father said I could use his car.
->My father allowed me to use his car.
8,It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
->It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1. " Can you speak Vietnamese, Maryam? " Nga asked.
\(\rightarrow\)Nga asked Maryam if she could speak Vietnamese.
2. Why don't we go to the countryside this weekend?
\(\rightarrow\)Minh suggested going to the countryside that weekend.
3. I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
\(\rightarrow\)I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.
4. "Where will you spend your vacation next year? "Liz said to us.
\(\rightarrow\)Liz asked us where we would spend our vacation next year.
5. I can do what i want and you can't stop me.
\(\rightarrow\)You can't stop me doing what i want.
6.Please don't interrupt me all the time.
\(\rightarrow\)Would you mind not interrupting me all the time
7. My father said I could use his car.
\(\rightarrow\)My father allowed me to use his car.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
\(\rightarrow\)It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
Rewrite these sentences
1/ "Do you live in this flat with your parents?", Nam asked me
=> Nam asked me if / whether I lived in that flat with my parents
2/ It rained hard this morning but we went to school early
=> Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early
3/ I don't like people treating me that way
=> I don't like being treated that way
4/ If you run a lot, you will be fitter
=> The more you run, the fitter you will be
5/ Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have you deliver the goods to my home ?
6/ Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=> Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
7/ After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
8/ It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
9/ "How many survivors are there?" asked the journalist
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
10/ My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
2. Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early.
3. I don't like people who treat me that way.
4. The more you run, the fitter you will be.
5. Could I have
6. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed....
7. The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
8. You needn't finish by Saturday.
9. how many survivors there are.
10. used to driving ...
1. It took us five hours to get to london
we had five hours to get to london
2.He wrote the report in two hours
It took he two hours to report
3.I get to work in twenty minutes
I spend twenty minutes to get to work
4.My daughter spends two hours studying english everyday
It take your daughter two hours to study english everyday
My homework takes a long time, but yours doesn’t.
→ Your homework doesn’t take a long time , but mine does
2. I advise you to be more truthful in future.
→ If I were you , I would be more truthful in future
3. This problem is difficult to solve.
→ It is difficult to solve this problem
4. You can trust me to finish the report on time.
→ I promise to finish the report on time
5. The phone call interrupted my breakfast.
→ I was having breakfast when the phone rang
6. Does the teacher give you good marks?
→ Are you given good marks by the teacher ?
7. I very seldom have a chance to practice English with foreigners.
→ I wish I had a chance to practice English with foreigners
8. My sister looked after our children when we were away.
→ My sister took care of our children when we were away
9. If she doesn’t hurry, she will miss the taxi.
→ Unless she hurries , she will miss the taxi
10. Computers are used to design new models.
→ People use computers to design new models
11. You are advised to speak only English during the course.
→ We want you to speak only English during the course
12. Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take part in outdoor activities.
→ Children nowadays prefer playing computer games to taking part in outdoor activities
X. Viết lại câu theo từ gợi ý
1. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite..of his broken leg, ......he managed to get out of the car..........
2. He prefers golf to tennis.
He’d rather..play golf than play tennis.......... ..............................
3. I don’t play chess as well as I used to.
I used.to play chess better than now............. .................................
4. We last visited Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago.
We haven’t...visited HCM city for 3 years................
5. The bookshelf was so high that the children couldn’t reach it.
The bookshelf was too.. high for the children to reach ..
6. It takes three hours to drive from Hai Phong to Hanoi
It is a...three - hour drive to go from Haiphong to Hanoi.................
7. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish..I hadn't missed your birthday party.............. ........
8. We don’t visit our grandparents often because they live so far away.
If...our grandparents didn't live so far away, we would visit them often......
9. Mary will be eighteen next week.
It’s Mary’s....eighteenth birthday next week................ .....................
10. “ You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
John advised.Mary not to lend that man any more money........ ..........
1. People have used the Internet all over the world.
=> The Internet has ........been used all over the world...........................................
2. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
=> I suggest .........taking the train.........................................
3. She went out, but she didn't say a word.
=> She went out without ..........saying a word.........................................
4. It is interesting to go out with friends at weekends.
=> Going out ........with friends at wekend is interesting...........................................
5. I often go to bed late.
=> I am used ........to going to bed late...........................................
6. What about going to the cinema tonight?
=> Shall we ......go to the cinema tonight.............................................?
7. " Why don't you go with me?", he asked me.
=> He asked me why ......I didn't go with him.............................................
8. She enjoys going swimming.
=> She is interested in ..........going swimming.........................................
9.Does he spend most of his free time playing video game?
=> Does it take ..........him most of time to play video game.........................................?
10. Does it take you 3 hours to do this task?
=> Do you spend .......3 hours doing his task............................................?
1. She shouldn't let the children go out at night.
=> The children shouldn't. be gone out at night....
2. "Why don't we take a taxi to get there?" He said.
=> He suggested. taking a taxi get here...
3. They will have no change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of. the meeting will be had no change again...
4. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
=> A decision must be made as soon as possible ...
5. Although it rained, we went to school.
=> Inspite. of raining, we went to school..
6. The weather is lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
=> It was such.. lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden...
7. "Please turn down the radio for me" My father said.
=> My father asked.me to turn down the radio for him..
8. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
=> It was such.. a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed...
9. He is a bad driver.
=> He.drives badly..
10. It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
=> If. it was overeating, it caused his heart attack...
11. "Try your best study" My father said to me.
=> My father encouraged. me to try my best study..
12. "Why don't you go to the party with me?"
=> He suggested me. going to the party with me..
13. I can't speak Russian.
=> I wish.. I could speak Russian.
14. "Stop your car" The police asked me.
=> The police ordered me.to stop my car...
15. The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV programme was very interesting.
=> The TV programme was so. .interesting that the children didn't want to go to bed early....
16. She doesn't watch TV at night.
=> TV.. isn't watched at night.
17. "Do you sometimes play chess with your father, Minh?" They asked.
=> They asked. .Minh if he sometimes played chess with his father....
18. "You had better leave this party early?" He asked.
=> He advised me.to leave that party early..
1. She shouldn't let the children go out at night.
=> The children shouldn't.be gone out at night..
2. "Why don't we take a taxi to get there?" He said.
=> He suggested.taking a taxi get here..
3. They will have no change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of..the meeting will be had no change again.
4. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
=> A decision.must be made as soon as possible by you..
5. Although it rained, we went to school.
=> Inspite.of raining, we went to school..
6. The weather is lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
=> It was such.lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden..
7. "Please turn down the radio for me" My father said.
=> My father asked.me to turn down the radio..
8. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
=> It was such.a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed..
9. He is a bad driver.
=> He.drives badly..
10. It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
=> If.it was overeating, it caused his heart attack..
11. "Try your best study" My father said to me.
=> My father encouraged.me to try my best study..
12. "Why don't you go to the party with me?"
=> He suggested me.going to the party with me..
13. I can't speak Russian.
=> I wish.i could speak Russian..
14. "Stop your car" The police asked me.
=> The police ordered me.to stop my car..
15. The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV programme was very interesting.
=> The TV programme was so.interesting that the children didn't want to go to bed early..
16. She doesn't watch TV at night.
=> TV..isn't watched at night by her.
17. "Do you sometimes play chess with your father, Minh?" They asked.
=> They asked.minh if he sometimes played chess with his father..
18. "You had better leave this party early?" He asked.
=> He advised me.to leave this party early..
TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES
1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can
->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......
2/my mother spent three hours making a dress
->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............
3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night
->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........
4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.
->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............
6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.
->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................
7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................
8/work hard and you will pass your exam
->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................
9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.
->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................
10/study hard or you will pass your exam.
->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................
11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................
12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................
13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............
14/we will meet you if you have the minute.
->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................
15/They don't work in the park now.
->they used......to work in the park.............
. it takes me about an hour to watch TV everyday
=> I spend an hour watching TV everyday
2. Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take park in outdoor activities.
=> Children nowadays prefer playing computer to taking part in outdoor activities
3. We spend two hours doing this exercise
=> It takes me two hours to do this exercise
4. They often went to Vung Tau at weekend
=> They used to go to Vung Tau at weekend
5. My brother likes to go swimming better than to play computer games
=> My brother prefers going swimming to playing computer games
6. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My French friend isn't easy to drive on the left
7. I advised you to put your money in the bank
=> you'd better to put your money in the bank
8. He prefers golf to tennis
=> He'd rather golf than tennis
9. It took us five hours to get to London
=> We spent five hours geting to London
10. He wrote the report in two hours
=> it took him two hours to write the report
you'd better put your money in the bank