Instructors from the same ecological and vocational background as illiterates are more successful in literacy classes t...

DM

Dương Minh

28 tháng 12 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _________.

A.basically the same as learning other skills.

B. more important than other skills.

C. basically different from learning adult skills.

D. not really important skills.

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

28 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Đoạn văn gợi ý là học nói và học đạp xe __________.

A. căn bản thì cũng giống như học các kĩ năng khác

B. quan trọng hơn các kĩ năng khác

C. căn bản là khác so với học các kĩ năng người lớn

D. không hẳn là những kĩ năng quan trọng

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn “In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught — to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle”. Tác giá xếp các việc kia trong một nhóm những thứ phải học mà không cần được dạy.

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DM

Dương Minh

9 tháng 12 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are _________

A. unable to think for themselves

B. too independent of others

C. unable to use basic skills

D. too critical of themselves

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

9 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Tác giả lo rằng những đứa trẻ lớn lên sẽ trở thành những người lớn mà ________.

A. Không thể tự suy nghĩ

B. Quá phụ thuộc vào người khác

C. Không thể sử dụng những kĩ năng cơ bản

D. Qua khắt khe với bản thân

Giải thích: Tác giả phê bình việc chỉ ra lỗi sai của trẻ và sửa nó giúp trẻ. Như vậy có thể suy ra là nếu cứ tiếp tục như vậy thì khi lớn lên, không ai chỉ cho, nó sẽ không thể độc lập suy nghĩ. Dễ nhầm lẫn với B nhưng phương án B chỉ đúng khi còn nhỏ, nó phụ thuộc vào thầy cô và cha mẹ để giúp nó, còn khi trưởng thành thì kết quả là nó không suy nghĩ được, đáp án A.

Bài dịch

Hãy để trẻ em học cách tự đánh giá hoạt động của mình. Một đứa trẻ tập nói không học bằng cách lúc nào cũng được sửa lỗi sai. Nếu sửa quá nhiều, nó sẽ không nói nữa. Nó nhận ra những khác biệt trong ngôn ngữ nó sử dụng và ngôn ngữ những người xung quanh sử dụng hàng ngàn lần mỗi ngày. Dần dần, nó thay đổi để giống những người khác. Tương tự như thế, trẻ em học tất cả những điều mà chúng phải học để làm mà không hề được dạy - như là nói chuyện, chạy, leo trèo, huýt sáo, đi xe đạp - đối chiếu sự thể hiện của mình với cái của những người điêu luyện hơn và từ từ thực hiện những thay đổi cần thiết. Nhưng ở trường, chúng ta không bao giờ cho trẻ cơ hội để tìm ra những sai lầm của chính mình, để tự mình sửa chữa. Chúng ta làm tất cả cho lũ trẻ. Chúng ta hành động như thể chúng ta nghĩ rằng nó sẽ không bao giờ nhận ra lỗi sai nếu chúng ta không chỉ ra cho nó, hoặc nó sẽ không bao giờ sửa lỗi trừ khi nó bị bắt phải sửa. Chẳng bao lâu sau nó sẽ phụ thuộc vào giáo viên. Hãy để nó tự làm điều đó. Hãy để lũ trẻ tự tìm ra, với sự giúp đỡ của các bạn khác nếu nó cần, xem từ này nói gì, câu trả lời cho bài toán đó là gì, cho dù đó có phải là cách tốt nhất hay không. Nếu đó là một vấn để đúng hay sai, ví dụ như trong toán hoặc khoa học, hãy đưa cho đứa trẻ sách giải. Để cho trẻ tự chữa bài của chúng. Tại sao chúng ta, những giáo viên lại lãng phí thời gian cho những quyển sách bình thường hàng ngày như vậy? Công việc của chúng ta là giúp đỡ lũ trẻ khi chúng nói rằng chúng không thể tìm cách làm đúng. Hãy chấm dứt tất cả những thử ngớ ngẩn như điểm số, thi cử, chấm điểm. Hãy ném hết chúng đi, hãy để lũ trẻ học tất cả những gì mà một người có học phải học, cách để đánh giá mức độ hiểu biết, cách để biết xem chúng biết những gì và không biết những gì.

Hãy để chúng tiếp cận vấn để theo cách tốt nhất cho chúng, cộng thêm sự hỗ trợ từ giáo viên nếu chúng cần. Ý nghĩ về việc có một lượng kiến thức nhất định phải học ở trường để sử dụng trong suốt cuộc đời còn lại thật là vô lí trong một thế giới phức tạp và thay đổi nhanh chóng như hiện nay. Những ông bố bà mẹ và giáo viên lo lắng cho rằng: “Nhưng nếu lỡ chúng không học được những thứ thiết yếu, những thứ mà chúng sẽ cần để bước vào đời?” Không cần lo lắng, nếu nó thật sự cần thiết, chúng sẽ ra thế giới bên ngoài kia và tự học được.

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DM

Dương Minh

30 tháng 5 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?

A. They encourage children to copy from one another

B. They point out children's mistakes to them

C. They allow children to mark their own work

D. They give children correct answers

#Mẫu giáo

2

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

30 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Tác giả cho rằng điều gì giáo viên đang làm nhưng thực sự thì họ không nên làm?

A. Khuyến khích trẻ chép bài người khác

B. Chỉ ra lỗi sai cho lũ trẻ.

C. Cho phép trẻ tự chấm bài

D. Đưa cho trẻ đáp án đúng.

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “But in school we never give a child a chance to ﬁnd out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him”

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PL

Phuong Linh

4 tháng 2 2021

B nhé bạn

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DM

Dương Minh

3 tháng 7 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

The word "complicated" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. comfortable

B. competitive

C. complex

D. complimen

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

3 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Từ “complicated”- phức tạp ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất __________.

A. thoải mái B. cạnh tranh C. phức tạp D. lời khen

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DM

Dương Minh

6 tháng 12 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

The word "he" in the first paragraph refers to ___________.

A. other people

B. their own work

C. children

D. a child

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

6 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Từ “he” ở đoạn 1 liên quan đến __________.

A. người khác B. công việc của chính họ C. trẻ con D. một đứa trẻ

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. Ẹ notices a thousand times” – Một đứa trẻ học nói không phải bằng cách được chữa liên tục. Nếu bị sửa nhiều quá, nó sẽ không nói nữa. Nó nhận ra …. Như vậy, he ở đây thay cho đứa trẻ - a child.

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Dương Minh

13 tháng 8 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated by _____________.

A. parents

B. the children themselves

C. teachers

D. educated persons

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

13 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Thi cử, điểm số, và chấm điểm nên bị bỏ đi vì sự tiến bộ của trẻ em chỉ nên được đánh giá bằng ______________.

A. cha mẹ B. chính những đứa trẻ C. giáo viên D. những người có học

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2 “let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know”

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DM

Dương Minh

21 tháng 4 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things

A. By listening to explanations from skilled people.

B. By making mistakes and having them corrected.

C. By asking a great many questions.

D. By copying what other people do.

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

21 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa: Tác giả nghĩ đâu là cách tốt nhất để trẻ học hỏi?

A. Bằng cách nghe diễn giải từ những người có kinh nghiệm.

B. Bằng việc mắc lỗi và nhờ người sửa chữa.

C. Bằng việc đặt ra thật nhiều câu hỏi.

D. Bằng việc sao chép những gì người khác làm.

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “children learn all the other things compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes”

Câu B dễ gây nhầm lẫn, ở bài viết, tác giả nói là để lũ trẻ tự sửa lỗi chứ không phải nhờ người khác sửa lỗi cho như ý B.

Cấu trúc have somebody do something/ have something done: nhờ ai làm gì

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Dương Minh

9 tháng 6 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, "But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?" Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.

According to the first paragraph, what basic skills do children learn to do without being taught?

A. Talking, climbing and whistling

B. Reading, talking and hearing

C. Running, walking and playing

D. Talking, running and skiing

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

9 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Theo đoạn 1, những kĩ năng cơ bản nào trẻ em không được dạy mà vẫn học được?

A. nói chuyện, leo trèo, huýt sáo B. đọc, nói chuyện và nghe

C. chạy, đi, chơi D. nói chuyện, chạy và trượt tuyết

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught — to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle”

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Dương Minh

11 tháng 10 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are published about students who are top-scorers across the country. Most portray students as hard-working, studious, smart and, generally, from low-income families. They are often considered heroes or heroines by their families, communes, villages and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or 0 on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Every summer, when the results of university entrance exam come out, many newspaper stories are published about students who are top-scorers across the country. Most portray students as hard-working, studious, smart and, generally, from low-income families. They are often considered heroes or heroines by their families, communes, villages and communities, And they symbolise the efforts made to lift them, and their relatives, out of poverty. The students are often too poor to attend any extra-classes, which make their achievements more illustrious and more newsworthy. While everyone should applaud the students for their admirable efforts, putting too much emphasis on success generates some difficult questions.

If other students look up to them as models, of course it's great. However, in a way, it contributes to society's attitude that getting into university is the only way to succeed. For those who fail, their lives are over. It should be noted that about 1.3 million high school students take part in the annual university entrance exams and only about 300,000 of them pass. What's about the hundreds of thousands who fail? Should we demand more stories about those who fail the exam but succeed in life or about those who quit university education at some level and do something else unconventional?

"I personally think that it's not about you scoring top in an entrance exam or get even into Harvard. It's about what you do for the rest of your life," said Tran Nguyen Le Van, 29. He is the founder of a website, vexere.com, that passengers can use to book bus tickets online and receive tickets via SMS. His business also arranges online tickets via mobile phones and email. Van dropped out of his MBA at the Thunderbird School of Global Management in Arizona in the United States. His story has caught the attention of many newspapers and he believes more coverage should be given to the youngsters who can be role-models in the start-up community. Getting into university, even with honours, is just the beginning. We applaud them and their efforts and obviously that can give them motivation to do better in life. However, success requires more than just scores," Van said. Van once told a newspaper that his inspiration also came from among the world's most famous drop-outs, such as Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook or Bill Gates who also dropped out of Harvard University.

Alarming statistics about unemployment continues to plague us. As many as 162,000 people with some kind of degree cannot find work, according to Labour Ministry's statistics this month. An emphasis on getting into university does not inspire students who want to try alternative options. At the same time, the Ministry of Education and Training is still pondering on how to reform our exam system, which emphasises theories, but offers little to develop critical thinking or practice. Vu Thi Phuong Anh, former head of the Centre for Education Testing and Quality Assessment at Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City said the media should also monitor student successes after graduation. She agreed there were many success stories about young people, but added that it was imbalanced if students taking unconventional paths were not also encouraged.

Vietnam is, more than ever, in desperate need of those who think outside the box. Time for us to recognise talent, no matter where it comes from or how.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A. It's high time for the young to change their ways of thinking about success.

B. High scores are the first step to attain achievements in the future.

C. Failing the entrance exam will not determine that these students are doing unconventional things.

D. The most concerned thing for each student is unemployment.

#Mẫu giáo

1

NH

Nguyen Hoang Hai

11 tháng 10 2017

ĐÁP ÁN A

Điều gì có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn?

A. Đã đến lúc giới trẻ nên thay đổi cách suy nghĩ về thành công.

B. Điểm cao là bước đầu tiên để đạt được thành công trong tương lai.

C. Thi rớt đại học sẽ không quyết định được là những học sinh này đang làm những việc khác thường.

D. Điều đáng quan tâm nhất cho mỗi sinh viên là tình trạng thất nghiệp.

Căn cứ vào thông tin cả bài và đoạn cuối:

Vietnam is, more than ever, in desperate need of those who think outside the box. Time for us to recognise talent, no matter where it comes from or how. (Việt Nam, hơn bao giờ hết, đang rất cần những người suy nghĩ vượt ra khỏi khuôn khổ. Đã đến lúc để chúng ta công nhận tài năng, bất kể nó đến từ đâu hay đến như thế nào.)

Mỗi mùa hè, khi có kết quả kì thi tuyển sinh đại học, nhiều câu chuyện trên báo chí được xuất bản về những học sinh là những thủ khoa trên toàn quốc. Hầu hết chân dung các sinh viên đều chăm chỉ, hiếu học, thông minh và nói chung, xuất thân từ các gia đình có thu nhập thấp. Họ thường được coi là anh hùng hay nữ anh hùng bởi gia đình, xã, làng và cộng đồng của họ. Và họ tượng trưng cho những nỗ lực được thực hiện để đưa họ và người thân của họ thoát khỏi đói nghèo. Các học sinh thường quá nghèo để tham dự bất kỳ lớp học thêm nào, điều này làm cho thành tích của họ thêm lừng lẫy và đáng chú ý hơn. Trong khi tất cả mọi người nên hoan nghênh các học sinh này vì những nỗ lực đáng ngưỡng mộ của họ, nhấn mạnh quá nhiều vào thành công sẽ dẫn đến một vài câu hỏi khó.

Nếu các học sinh ngưỡng mộ họ như là những tấm gương, tất nhiên điều này là rất tuyệt. Tuy nhiên, theo một cách nào đó, nó góp phần vào thái độ của xã hội rằng vào được đại học là cách duy nhất để thành công. Đối với những người thất bại, cuộc sống của họ đã kết thúc. Cần lưu ý rằng khoảng 1,3 triệu học sinh trung học tham gia kỳ thi tuyển sinh đại học hàng năm và chỉ có khoảng 300.000 em đậu. Thế còn hàng trăm ngàn người thất bại? Chúng ta có nên yêu cầu nhiều câu chuyện hơn về những người bỏ học đại học ở một mức độ nào đó và làm điều gì đó khác thường không?

“Cá nhân tôi nghĩ rằng thành công không phải là việc bạn đạt điểm cao nhất trong kỳ thi tuyển sinh hoặc thậm chí vào được đại học Harvard. Đó là về những gì bạn làm trong suốt cuộc đời”, Trần Nguyễn Lê Vân, 29 tuổi, cho biết. Anh là người sáng lập ra trang web, vexere.com, mà hành khách có thể sử dụng để đặt vé xe buýt trực tuyến và nhận vé qua tin nhắn điện thoại. Doanh nghiệp của anh cũng hỗ trợ đặt vé trực tuyến qua điện thoại di động và email. Vân bỏ học cử nhân Quản trị Kinh doanh (MBA) tại Trường Quản lý Toàn cầu Thunderbird ở Arizona, Hoa Kỳ. Câu chuyện của ông đã thu hút được sự chú ý của nhiều tờ báo và ông tin rằng cần phải có nhiều sự dũng cảm hơn cho các bạn trẻ, những người có thể là tấm gương trong cộng đồng khởi nghiệp. Vào được đại học, ngay cả với niềm vinh dự, chỉ là khởi đầu. “Chúng ta hoan nghênh họ và những nỗ lực của họ và rõ ràng là điều này có thể tiếp thêm cho họ động lực để làm tốt hơn trong cuộc sống. Tuy nhiên, thành công đòi hỏi nhiều hơn chỉ là điểm số”, Vân nói. Vân từng phát biểu với một tờ báo rằng nguồn cảm hứng của anh cũng xuất phát từ một trong những người nổi tiếng nhất thế giới, như Mark Zuckerberg của Facebook hay Bill Gates, người cũng bỏ học tại Đại học Harvard.

Số liệu thống kê báo động về tình trạng thất nghiệp tiếp tục làm cho chúng ta lo lắng. Theo thống kê của Bộ Lao động trong tháng này, có tới 162.000 người có bằng đại học không thể tìm được việc làm. Nhấn mạnh vào việc đi học đại học không truyền cảm hứng cho những sinh viên muốn thử các lựa chọn thay thế. Đồng thời, Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo vẫn còn cân nhắc về cải cách hệ thống thi cử của chúng ta, trong đó chú trọng lý thuyết, nhưng ít quan tâm phát triển tư duy hoặc chú trọng thực hành. Vũ Thị Phương Anh, nguyên Giám đốc Trung tâm Kiểm định và Đánh giá Chất lượng Giáo dục tại Đại học Quốc gia Hồ Chí Minh cho biết các phương tiện truyền thông cũng nên theo dõi thành công của học sinh sau khi tốt nghiệp. Cô đồng ý rằng có rất nhiều câu chuyện thành công về những người trẻ tuổi, nhưng nói thêm rằng thật là không cân bằng nếu các sinh viên đi theo con đường khác biệt cũng không được khuyến khích.

Việt Nam, hơn bao giờ hết, đang rất cần những người suy nghĩ vượt ra khỏi khuôn khổ. Đã đến lúc để chúng ta công nhận tài năng, bất kể nó đến từ đâu hay đến như thế nào.

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