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I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
1.-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2.-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4.-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5.-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6.-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7.-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8.-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9.-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10.-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
11.-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
12.-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
13.-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
14.-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
15.-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
16.-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
17.-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
A.put the verbs in the correct froms
1.If I(be)......were......in your place,I(accept)........would accept.....Mr Long's officer
2.If I(win).....won....a big prize in a lottery,I'd give up me job
3.If Tom (be)......had been......here yesterday,he(be)...would have been........able to advise us
4.I was busy.If I(have)...had had.......free time,I (go)...would have gone.......to the cinema with you
5.If I (be).....were.........you,I(tell)......would tell.......her the truth
6.why didn't you attend the meeting?
oh,I(not know)......didn't know.......indeed.If I(know)....had known......I(come)...would have come.........there
7.what......will.......we(do)....do.......if they(not come)........don't come......tomorrow?
8.If you meet him,remember(not tell)......not to tell....him what I(just say)...has just said.....to you
9.If I(have).....had.....enough time now,I(write)....would write.........to my parents
Read the pasage then answer the following questions:
"Don't you hate splitting wood?" asked Charlie, as he sat down on a log to hinder Rob for a while."No, I rather like it. When I get hold of a tough old fellow, I say, 'See here, now, you think you're the stronger, and are going to beat me; so I'll split you up into kindling wood." "Pshaw!" said Charlie, laughing; "and it's only a stick of wood." "Yes; but you see I pretend it's a lesson, or a tough job of any kind, and it's nice to conquer it.""I don't want to conquer such things; I don't care what becomes of them. I wish I were a man, and a rich one." "Well, Charlie, if you live long enough you'll be a man, without wishing for it; and as for the rich part, I mean to be that myself." "You do. How do you expect to get your money? By sawing wood?" "Maybe - some of it; that's as good a way as any, so long as it lasts. I don't care how I get rich, you know, as long as it's in an honest and useful way." "I'd like to sleep over the next ten years, and wake up to find myself a young man with a splendid education and plenty of money." "Humph! I am not sleepy - a night at a time is enough for me.I mean to work the next ten yearsYou see there are things that you've got to work out - you can't sleep them out." "I hate work," said Charlie, "that is, such work as sawing and splitting wood, and doing chores. I'd like to do some big work, like being a clerk in a bank or something of that sort." "Wood has to be sawed and split before it can be burned," said Rob. "I don't know but I'll be a clerk in a bank some time; I'm working towards it. I'm keeping father's accounts for him."How Charlie laughed! "I should think that was a long way from being a bank clerk. I suppose your father sells two tables and six chairs, some days, doesn't he?" "Sometimes more than that, and sometimes not so much," said Rob, in perfect good humor."I didn't say I was a bank clerk now. I said I was working towards it. Am I not nearer it by keeping a little bit of a book than I should be if I didn't keep any book at all?" "Not a whit - such things happen," said Charlie, as he started to go.Now, which of these boys, do you think, grew up to be a rich and useful man, and which of them joined a party oftramps before he was thirty years old?
1. What is this story mostly about?
A/Cutting wood.
B/Being a bank clerk.
C/A man who is useful at his job.
D/Two boys talking about their futures.
2. Why does Charlie laugh at Rob for keeping his father's books?
A/Because Charlie has a lot to prove to Rob.
B/Because Charlie is afraid that Rob will do better than him in school.
C/Because Charlie's father is much more wealthy than Rob's.
D/Because Rob's father doesn't make much money from his business.
3. What causes Rob to keep his father's books?
A/Charlie wants to work toward his dream of chopping wood.
B/Rob wants to work toward his dream of becoming a bank clerk.
C/Charlie wants to work toward his dream of becoming a bank clerk.
D/Rob wants to work toward his dream of chopping wood.
4. How are Rob's and Charlie's plans for the future different?
A/Charlie wants to work for his dreams and Rob doesn't.
B/Charlie wants to chop wood forever and Rob doesn't.
C/Rob wants to work for his dreams and Charlie doesn't.
D/Charlie wants to work at a bank and Rob doesn't.
5. What do you think happened to Charlie in the future?
A/He became a bank clerk.
B/He joined a band of tramps.
C/He works for Rob's father.
D/He continued to chop wood.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
1.If it cost too much ,I ..will buy...(buy) a small one
2 If you ..had driven...(drive) more carefullly ,you wouldn't have so many accidents
3 What ..would happen.(happen) if there ..weren't..( not be) gravity
4 If I ( mark)marked that mistake again my teacher .would get.(get) angry
5 If I spoke English well my job .would be..(be) a lot of easier
6 He ..would have met..(meet) his old friend if he .had gone..(go) to london yesterday
7 Would you mind if you studdenly ..won.( win) haft a million pounds 8
8 I..will lend...(lend) them some money if they ask me
9. If we ..had known.(know) who he was.we ..would have invited..(invite) him to speak at our metting
10 If they had invited us naturally we .would have gone..(go) to the parrty
11 If..were..(be) you I ..would tell...(tell) her the truth
12 I was busy If I ..had..(have) free time I ..would go.(go) to the cinema with you
13 What will we ..do..(do) if they ..won't come.(not come) tomorrow
14 If I .had..(have ) enough time now I.would write..(write) to myparents
15It's too bad Helen isn't here if she .were..(be) here ,She ..would know..(know) what to do
16 If I..eat... (not eat) brakfast tomorrow morning I..will get.(get) hurnry during class
17 He might have understood you if you .had spoken..(speak) more slowly
18 If the weather .were.(be) nice today we ..would go..(go) to the zoo
19 If you meet him remmber ..not to tell..(not tell) him what I..have just said.(just say) to you
20 why didn't you attrnd the meeting
oh I ...didn't know...( not know) indeed If I ...had known..(know) I.would have come..(come) there
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read) to read letters, let alone (answer) answerthem
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show) show them how (open) to open the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) say something? I didn't like him (say) to say anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be) to be to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want) want me(tell) to tell him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call) to call I shall be delighted ( discuss) to discuss the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give) to give him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see) be seeing him tonight and I promise (not forget) not to forget this time
7.I saw the driver (open) opening his window and (throw) throwing a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry) to carry ; let me (help) help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick) to pick up the revolvers as I don't know (handle) to handle firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash) crashing into the hill and(burst) bursting into flames
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read).reading.. letters, let alone (answer).answering. them
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show).showed..them how (open).to open..the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say)..say.something? I didn't like him (say)..to say. anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be).to be..to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want).want..me(tell).to tell..him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call)..calling.I shall be delighted ( discuss)..to discuss. the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give).to give..him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see).see..him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time
7.I saw the driver (open)opened.his window and (throw).threw.. a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry).to carry..; let me (help)help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick)..picking..up the revolvers as I don't know (handle)..to handle..firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash).crashed...into the hill and(burst)..bursted..into flames