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1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1. Although Lan is ill, she still takes part in the contest.
In spite of being ill, Lan still takes part in the contest
2. Despite the bad weather,they decided to go on a picnic
→ Although the weather was bad, they decided to go on a picnic
3. The test is too difficult for us to do in one hour
→ Because the test is difficult, we can't do it in one hour
4. They cancelled the match because of the heavy rain.
Since it rain heavily, they cancelled the match
5.Nam tries his best to learn English to communicate with the foreigners.
{Rewrite the sentence, using A dependent clause of purpose)
Nam tries his best to learn English so that he could communicate with the foreigners.
6. My father drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents.
(using "so that " My father drives carefully so that he doesn't cause accidents.
7. He had breakfast. Then he went to the park. (Using A dependent clause of time to combine)
After he had had breakfast, he went to the park
8.II help you to improve your English in my free time. (Using A dependent clause of time)
When I am free, I wiII help you to improve your English
1. in spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match→although the rain is heavy, we decided to go to see the match
2. although they lost, the home team played very well→Despitethe fact that they lost, the home team played very well
3. even though it was raining, i still went to school on time→ in spite of being rain, i still went to school on time.
4. although she isn't brilliant , she studies quite well→Despite the fact that she isn't brilliant, she studies quite well.
5. she isn't brilliant, but she studies quite well →although she isn't brilliant , she studies quite well
6. the house isn't nice , but i like the garden→eventhough the house isn't nice , i like the garden
7. it was raining , but we went out→though it was raining , we went out
8. everyone likes Bob even though he is talktive→eventhough bob is talktive, everyone likes bob
9.though i had an umbrella, i got very wet in the rain→in spite of having an umbrella, i got very well in the rain.
10. we enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot→in spite of alot rain, we enjoyed the vacation.
11. i didn't get the job even though i was extremely qualified→despitethe fact that i was extremely qualified, i diidn't get the job .
cái đó lm vậy cũng dk, những câu mà có despite, in spite of, because of có thể làm 2 cách mà
We went swimming in spite of the heavy rain
=> Although it rained heavily, we went swimming.
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he is so lazy, he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich, he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful, she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather was cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult , Nam can finish his homework
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad, they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite being ill, she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough The exercise was difficult he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> BecauseI'm seriously sick, i don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted , we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran fast, he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out for a walk.
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he was so lazy,he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich,he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful,she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather is cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult,Nam can finish his homework.
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad,they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily.
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite her illness,she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough the exercise was difficult,he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> Because I'm seriously sick,I don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted,we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran so fast,he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily,we didn't go out for a walk
A. Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one.
Question 32: They decided to go for a picnic in spite of the cold weather.
A. Although the weather was cold, they decided to go for a picnic.
B. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic.
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic.
D. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic.
Question 33: Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expedition.
A. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition.
B. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary.
C. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does.
D. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary.
Question 34: He cannot afford a new computer.
A. So, he would buy a new computer.
B. The new computer is so expensive but he can buy it.
C. The new computer is so expensive that he cannot buy it.
D. Therefore, he would buy a new computer.
Question 35: Because of the interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
A. I stayed up all night to finish the novel, therefore, it was interesting.
B. Unless it were an interesting novel, I would stay up all night to finish it.
C. Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
D. Because it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
A. Read the following passage. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the passage.
We can (41) __________other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of (42) __________ information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where to find food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (43) __________ to what people can do. We have language – about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (44) __________ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (45) __________ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modern media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Question 41: A. talk to B. talk with C. communicate to D. communicate with
Question 42: A. changing B. transferring C. exchanging D. giving
Question 43: A. compare B. comparing C. is compared D. compared
Question 44: A . have B. have had C. are having D. had
Question 45: A. so much B. such much C. so many D. too much
I, WORDFORM
1, Get industry running more ___________effective___________ . (EFFICIENT)
2, She is a hearty _________actress___________ in the town. (ACT)
II, Transformation:
3, Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
⇒ In spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic.
4, We took many pictures. They were very beautiful.
⇒ We took many beautiful pictures.
5, not only will you/ if you follow/ but also the environment/ will be cleaner/ save money/ these simple rules,/.
⇒ If you follow these simple rules, not only will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner.
II, Transformation:
3, Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
⇒ In spite of ___ the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic_________________________________________ .
5, not only will you/ if you follow/ but also the environment/ will be cleaner/ save money/ these simple rules,/.
⇒ If you follow ..these simple rules, not only will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner
..........................................................................................
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
41. In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work.
Although …………it rained heavily, my father went to work.………
42. Because of the heavy rain, we didn’t go to the party.
Because …………it rained heavily, we didn’t go to the party.………
43. The picture is very invaluable. It was damaged during the war.
The picture ……………… is very invaluable because It was damaged during the war.…………………………………
44. Those students were punished. They didn’t do their homework.
Those ……………students were punished because they didn’t do their homework.……………………………………………
Although the rain was heavy, they divided to have a picnic
Although the rain was hevay , they divided to...picnic