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1. Last year Mrs. Nina taught me both English and Science.
=> I were taught both English and Science by Mrs. Nina last year.
2. I sent my children to summer camp.
=> My children were sent to summer camp.
3. She caught the thief.
=> The thief was caught by her.
4. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I'm called every day.
1. LAST YEAR I WAS TAUGHT BOTH ENGLISH AND SCIENCE BY MRS. NINA.
2. MY LAPTOP WAS BROKEN BY HER.
3. MY CHILDREN WERE SENT TO SUMMER CAMP.
4. THE THIEF WAS CAUGHT BY HER.
5. THE REPORT WAS FINISHED BY THE SECRECTARY LAST NIGHT.
6. A GIFT WAS SENT TO SAM'S FATHER.
7. TOM'S REPORT WAS WRITTEN ON HIS WAY TO WORK.
8. THIS HOUSE WAS BOUGHT LAST YEAR.
9. HIS NEWSPAPERS WERE LOST YESTERDAY.
10. MY GIRDFRIEND WAS BROUGHT TO THE PARTY YESTERDAY
I. Đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.....
1. Last year Mrs. Nina taught me both English and Science.
LAST YEAR I WAS TAUGHT BOTH ENGLISH AND SCIENCE BY MRS. NINA.
2. She broke my laptop.
MY LAPTOP WAS BROKEN BY HER.
3. I sent my children to summer camp.
MY CHILDREN WERE SENT TO SUMMER CAMP.
4. She caught the thief.
THE THIEF WAS CAUGHT BY HER.
5. The secretary finished the report last night.
THE REPORT WAS FINISHED BY THE SECRECTARY LAST NIGHT.
6. Sam sent a gift to his father.
A GIFT WAS SENT TO SAM'S FATHER.
7. Tom wrote his report on his way to work.
TOM'S REPORT WAS WRITTEN ON HIS WAY TO WORK.
8. I bought this house last year.
THIS HOUSE WAS BOUGHT LAST YEAR.
9. He lost his newspapers yesterday.
HIS NEWSPAPERS WERE LOST YESTERDAY.
10. I brought my girlfriend to the party yesterday.
MY GIRDFRIEND WAS BROUGHT TO THE PARTY YESTERDAY.
II. Put the verds in bbrackets into the simple past or the past continuous tense.
1. He always ( wear)...wore....a raincoat and (carry).....carried...an umbrella when he walked to the office.
2. What you ( think ) ..do- think... of his last book?
I (like)..like... it very much.
3. I ( share ) ...shared.. a flat with him when we were students. He always ( complain) ...was - complaining... about my untidiness
4. He suddenly ( realize) ..realizes.... that he ( travel) ..traveled.... in the wrong direction.
5 . He ( play) ..was playing.... the guitar outside her houre when someone opened Window and (throw ) ...thrown... out a bucket of water.
III. Put the verds in brackets into thr past perfect tense.
1. They (come) ...come...back home afte they(finish) ...finish.. their work.
2. She said that she (meet)..had met.... Mr. Bean before.
3 . Befere he ( go ) .....goes....... to bed, he ( read)...reads.... a novel.
4. He told me he ( not/wear) .....hadn't worn..... such kind of clother before.
5. When i came to the stadium, the match ( start)....was starting....
1. that -> which
2. When-> which
3. that-> who
4. stay-> stayed
5. her-> their
I. Give the correct form of “to be” in the past simple tense.
1. How old (be)…………was…..…….your mother last year ? – She (be)…………was………..50 years old.
2. My book (be) ………was……….…on the table last night . It (not be)…………wasn't……… new.
3. What (be)…………was………..…that yesterday ? – It (be)………was………..a doll.
4. What (be)…………were……………they 2 days ago ? – They (be)…………were…………..my cousins.
5. Your brother (be)………was………. 18 years old last week ? – Yes, he (be)……was………
6. You and I (be)………were…..…….doctors in the past. We (be)……………were………..friends, too.
7. Was He (be)…………………...your teacher in 2020?
- No, he (not be) …….wasn't………, he (be)……was……. my sister.
8. Nam (be)………was………..…..a student in 1999 . He (be)…………was…………in class 6A.
9. Hoa and Nga (be)……were…………in the classroomlast years . They (not be)………weren't……..my classmates.
10. My sister (be)………was……..…….a nurse in 2015. She (be)…………was……..twenty- two years old.
11. Miss Lan’s students (not be) ………weren't……………fat in the past.
12. Lan’s brothers (not be) …………weren't…..………doctors in 2008.
13. Mai and Hoa (not be)………weren't……… Mr Tan’s students last year .
14. I(be) …was….. a student in 2012 . My brother and sister (be) ……were…….. teachers. My brother (not be) ……was…………. twenty-five years old. My sister (be) ……was…..…….. twenty-four years old. There (be) ……….were……… five people in my family.
15. They (be) ………were……students 3years ago . They ( not be) ……weren't………my friend.
16. We (not be) ……weren't…… in the schoolyard 3 days ago.
II: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng quá khứ
1. This is the notebook of Mary. -> This was the notebook of Mary.
2. The tool of the mason is heavy. . -> The tool of the mason was heavy.
3. They are her children. . -> They were her children.
4. The coat of the boy is torn. . -> The coat of the boy was torn.
5. Is Mr. Van the friend of Mr. Dong ? -> Was Mr. Van the friend of Mr. Dong ?
6. The windows of the house are green. . -> The windows of the house were green.
7. Are the caps on the shelves ? -> Were the caps on the shelves ?
8. The desks of the pupils are always clean. . -> The desks of the pupils were always clean.
9. He isn’t John Keats. . -> He wasn’t John Keats.
10. Their house is in the country. . -> Their house was in the country.
III. chuyển các câu sau sang phủ định và nghi vấn
Eg: She was eleven years old. Ò She wasn’t eleven years old.
Ò Was she eleven years old ?
1. I was a teacher. Ò I wasn't a teacher.
Ò Was I a teacher?
2. Julia was tall and fat. Ò Julia wasn't tall and fat.
Ò Was Julia tall and fat?
3. John was tall. Ò John wasn't tall.
Ò Was John tall?
4. We were my teacher. Ò We weren't my teacher.
Ò Were we my teacher?
5. They were a pupil. Ò They weren't a pupil.
Ò Were they a pupil?
6. Thatwas a book Ò That wasn't a book.
Ò Was that a book?
7. The pupils. are good Ò The pupils aren't good.
Ò Are the pupils good?
8. There were a lot of flowers Ò There weren't a lot of flowers
Ò Were there a lot of flowers?
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. We often clean and decorate our houses at Tet.
………………Our house is often cleaned and decorated (by us) at Tet……………………………………………….
2. My mother donates old clothes and food to the poor every year.
………………………Old clothes and food are donated to the poor by my mother every year……………………………………….
3. We usually plant trees when spring comes.
………………………Trees is usually planted when spring come……………………………………….
4. Last year my family didn’t wrap Chung Cakes.
…………………………Chung Cakes weren't wrapped by my family last year…………………………………….
5. Do you paint your house to welcome Tet?
……………………Is your house painted to welcome tet ?………………………………………….
6. We don’t do exercises during Tet holiday.
………………………Exercises aren't done during Tet holiday……………………………………….
7. They sang a lot of beautiful songs in this place two days ago.
…………………………………A lot of beautiful songs were sung in this place two days ago …………………………….
8. I didn’t watch 7 o’clock news last night.
…………………7 o'clock news wasn't watched by me last night…………………………………………….
9. Did her mother buy her new clothes yesterday?
……………………………Were her new clothes bought by her mother yesterday?………………………………….
10. We visited our teacher last year but this year we won’t.
……………………Our teach won't be visited by us this year………………………………………….
11. Do you wash your clothes on your own?
……………………… are your clothes washed on your own? ……………………………………….
12. Did he collect all the empty plastic bottles on the floor?
………………………………Were all the empty plastic bottles on the floor collected by him?……………………………….
13. He brushes his teeth three times a day.
…………………………his teeth are brushed three times a day…………………………………….
14. Some bad people cut down four precious trees in my garden last week.
……………………four precious trees in my garden were cut down by some bad people last night………………………………………….
15. My grandmother often told me stories before I went to bed.
……………………I was often told stories by my grandmother before I went to bed………………………………………….
16. The carpenter made this chair for me.
………………………this chair was made for my by the carpenter……………………………………….
17. Designers design beautiful houses.
…………………………Beautiful houses are designed by designers…………………………………….
18. We studied passive voice in the first semester.
…………………………Passive voice was studied by us in the first semester…………………………………….
19. I help my parents prepare meals every day.
………………………My parents are help to prepare meals every day……………………………………….
20. They don’t eat fish and pork for lunch.
…………………Fish and pork aren't eaten for lunch…………………………………………….
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. We often clean and decorate our houses at Tet.
……………………………our houses are often cleaned and decorated at tet………………………………….
2. My mother donates old clothes and food to the poor every year.
……………………………old clothes and food are donated to the poor every year………………………………….
3. We usually plant trees when spring comes.
…………………………trees are usually planted when spring comes…………………………………….
4. Last year my family didn’t wrap Chung Cakes.
……………………chung cakes weren't warpped last year………………………………………….
5. Do you paint your house to welcome Tet?
………………………is your house painted to welcome tet?……………………………………….
6. We don’t do exercises during Tet holiday.
…………………………exercises wasn't done during tet holiday…………………………………….
7. They sang a lot of beautiful songs in this place two days ago.
…………………………a lot of beautiful songs were sung in this place two days ago…………………………………….
8. I didn’t watch 7 o’clock news last night.
………………………………7 o’clock news wasn't watched last night……………………………….
9. Did her mother buy her new clothes yesterday?
……………………………was she bought new clothes yesterday?………………………………….
10. We visited our teacher last year but this year we won’t.
…………………………our teacher was visited last year but this year we won’t…………………………………….
11. Do you wash your clothes on your own?
……………………………were your clothes washed on your own?………………………………….
12. Did he collect all the empty plastic bottles on the floor?
…………………………were all the empty plastic bottles collted on the floor?…………………………………….
13. He brushes his teeth three times a day.
……………………………his teeth is brushed three times a day………………………………….
14. Some bad people cut down four precious trees in my garden last week.
……………………………………………four precious trees was cut down in my garden last week ………………….
15. My grandmother often told me stories before I went to bed.
………………………………i was often told stories before i went to bed……………………………….
16. The carpenter made this chair for me.
…………………………this chair was made for me…………………………………….
17. Designers design beautiful houses.
………………………………beautiful houses is designed ……………………………….
18. We studied passive voice in the first semester.
…………………………………passive voice was studied in the first semester …………………………….
19. I help my parents prepare meals every day.
…………………………my parents are helped prepare meals every day …………………………………….
20. They don’t eat fish and pork for lunch.
………………………………fish and pork weren't eaten for lunch……………………………….
do win catch go read speak get ".
1. Last month I...read.. an interesting book about Martin Luther King.
2. Janine....went.... to New York for two weeks last year.
3. She...spoke.. to her mother on the phone every day.
4.we...caught....three salmon in the river last weekend.
5. I..did.. some of my homework before breakfast this morning.
6. My cousin...got... a job at the new. Supermarket yesterday.
7. Our team ...won.... the school basketball competition last Saturday Bài tập 2: dịch and complete the sentences and questions with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Use the affirmative, negative or interrogative forms.
1.....did you write..( you/ write) an email to James last night?
2. I.....bought...(buy) the English-English dictionary because it was very expensive.
3....did Stuart see.. (Stuart/see) Karen yesterday evening? She wanted to speak to him.
4. We...went.( go) to the cinema last Friday, but the film was terrible!
5. Mum..cooked...(cook) dinner last night. We went to a restaurant instead.
6. I don't want lunch today because I ...had..( have) a big breakfast this morning.
7. ( you/go)did you go to the film club last Wednesday?
1.Dịch and complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verbs below. " do win catch go read speak get ". 1. Last month I..... an interesting book about Martin Luther King.
=> read
2. Janine........ to New York for two weeks last year.
went
3. She..... to her mother on the phone every day.
talks
4.we.......three salmon in the river last weekend.
=> caught
5. I.... some of my homework before breakfast this morning.
finished
6. My cousin...... a job at the new.
supermarket yesterday.
=> got
7. Our team ....... the school basketball competition last Saturday
=> won
Bài tập 2: dịch and complete the sentences and questions with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Use the affirmative, negative or interrogative forms.
1.......( you/ write) an email to James last night?
=.> did you write
2. I........(buy) the English-English dictionary because it was very expensive.
=> didn't buy
3...... (Stuart/see) Karen yesterday evening?
Did stuart see
She wanted to speak to him.
4. We....( go) to the cinema last Friday, but the film was terrible!
went
5. Mum.....(cook) dinner last night. We went to a restaurant instead.
didn't cook
6. I don't want lunch today because I .....( have) a big breakfast this morning.
had
7. ( you/go) to the film club last Wednesday?
Did you do
Change these sentences into passive
1, No one used this computer yesterday
=>this computer was not used yesterday
2, My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower
=>my daughter was named after a kind of flower by My grandmother
3, Nobody informed me about the change of the plan
=>I wasn't informed about the change of the plan
4, They gave Linh an Ox dictionary last semester
=>Linh was given an Ox dictionary last semester
5, Tuan's parents sent him to a high quality school last year
=>Tuan was sent to a high quality school by his parents last year
6, Do they put garbage bin along the streets in your town !
=>is garbage bin put the streets in your town?
7, The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned this morning
Change these sentences into passive
1, No one used this computer yesterday.
=> This computer wasn’t used yesterday
2, My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower.
=> My daughter was named after a kind of flower by my grandmother
3, Nobody informed me about the change of the plan.
=> I wasn’t informed about the change of the plan
4, They gave Linh an Ox dictionary last semester.
=> Linh was given an Ox dictionary last semester
5, Tuan's parents sent him to a high quality school last year.
=> Tuan was sent to a high quality school by his parentslast year
6, Do they put garbage bin along the streets in your town !
=> Is garbage bin put along the streets in your town?
7, The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary wasn’t phoned by the manager this morning
1. Last year I was taught both English and Science by Mrs. Nina.
2. The pet was taken care of by my mother when I was away.
3. Were the students told about the trip?
4. The thief was caught by an 80-year-old grandmother.
5. That note wasn’t written by Clare.
6. Was John paid for all those extra hours of work last month?
7. Tom’s report was written on his way to work by him.
8. The money was stolen by her husband.
9. The books were stored in boxes and sent to the orphanage.
10. My girlfriend was given a necklace on her birthday.