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II use the subordinating conjunction given in the bracket to combine the following pairs of pairs of sentences to make complex sentences
1 Linda came up.We were talking about her.(WHILE)
_______Linda came up while We were talking about her_____________________
2 She knows he is wrong.She will not admit it.( ALTHOUGH)
_______although She knows he is wrong, She will not admit it______________________
3 you want to be believed.You must tell the truth.(IF)
_______if you want to be believed, You must tell the truth._______________________
4 It would be foolish to set out.It is raining heavily.(BECAUSE)
____It would be foolish to set out because It is raining heavily.__________________________
5 I went to work.I started feeling better.(ONCE)
________once I went to work, I started feeling better______________________
Uses the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1. They ( award )...awarded...him a medal for bravery last year
2. Mr.Brown used to ( play ).......play........football when he ( be )........was.....young
3. Mozart ( start )......started......( compose )........composing........at the age of five and ( write )...wrote.....more than 600 pieces of music
4. ..did......you ( go )....go.....out last night ?
5. Last night I ( go ).....went......to bed late. Suddenly I ( hear )...heard.....a noise. I (get )....got....up to see what it ( be )..was.....but I ( not see )....didn't see... anything
6. What....did.....you ( use )......use...to do in your free time ? - I used to go fishing
7. Martha ( phone ) .....phoned.....me yesterday. She's on holiday in France. She ( have )....has...a great time and ( not want )...doesn't want....to come back
8. My parents used ( live )..to live......in Hue. They ( be )...were....born and ( grow )...grew....up there. In 1969, they ( move )..moved...to DaNang and then to SaiGon. At present we ( live ) ....live....in a small house in HoChiMinh City
1 they awarded him a medal for his bravery last year.
2. Mr. Brown used to play footbal when he was young.
3.Mozart started composing at the age of five and wrote more than 600 ....
4. Did you go out last night?
5. Last night i went to bed late. Suddenly i heard a noise. I got up to see what it was but i didn't see anything.
6. What did you use to do in your free time?
7. Martha phoned me yesterday. She's on her holiday in france. She's having a great time and she doesn't want to come back.
8. my parents used to live in hue. they were born and grew up there.in...., they moved to Dn and then to sg. at present, they live in a.....HMC city.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.
1/ He (sit) ______was sitting____ in a bar when I (see) ____saw______ him.
2/ When I (go) _____was going_____ out, the sun (shine) _____shined_____.
3/ The light (go) _____went_____ out while I (have) ____was having______ tea.
4/ When it (rain) _____rained_____ , she(carry) ____carried______ an umbrella.
5/ We (walk) _____were walking_____ to the station when it (begin) _____began_____ to rain.
6/ He (teach) ___had taught_______ English for 2 months when he (live) lived in Germany and
(work) _worked_________ as a journalist.
7/ The house (burn)____burnt____ fast, so we (break)___broke___ the window to get out.
8/ He (eat) _____ate_____ three sandwiches while you (talk) ____were talking______ to him.
9/ The servant (drop) _____dropped_____ two cups while she (wash up) ___was washing up_______
last night; neither of them (break) ____broke______.
10/ While I (write) _____was writing_____ a letter, the telephone (ring) _______rang___; as
he (go) _____went_____ to answer it, he (hear) _____heard_____ a knock on the door;
the telephone (still, ring) ______had still rung____ while he (walk) ____was walking______ to the door, but
just as he (open) _____opened_____ it, it (stop) ___stopped_______.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.
1/ He (sit) was sitting in a bar when I (see) saw him.
2/ When I (go) was going out, the sun (shine) shone.
3/ The light (go) went out while I (have) was having tea.
4/ When it (rain) rained , she(carry) carried an umbrella.
5/ We (walk) were walking to the station when it (begin) began to rain.
6/ He (teach) had taught English for 2 months when he (live) lived in Germany and (work) worked as a journalist.
7/ The house (burn) burned fast, so we (break) broke the window to get out.
8/ He (eat) ate three sandwiches while you (talk) were talking to him.
9/ The servant (drop) dropped two cups while she (wash up) was washing up last night; neither of them (break) broke.
10/ While I (write) was writing a letter, the telephone (ring) rang ; as
he (go) was going to answer it, he (hear) heard a knock on the door;
the telephone (still, ring) still rang while he (walk) was walking to the door, but just as he (open) opened it, it (stop) stopped.
II. Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:
........has......Tim.......finished.....( finish ) his work yet?
1. ......did..........he........finish....( finish ) it yesterday ?
2. They.....'ve just gone....(just / go ) out.
3. They ......went.....(go) out a minute ago.
4. ....did.........Ann.......study........( study ) yesterday afternoon ?
5. .......have......you......sent.......( send ) the letters yet?
6. ............she ..............( call ) him a week ago ?
7. They ......haven't seen.......( not/see) the film yet .
8. The train .......has just left.......( just/ arrive ) .
9. .....have ......you....been...( ever/be) in a TV studio?
10. ........did......you and Tom ......enjoy....(enjoy) the party last night?
11. ........didn't..........you.......finish......( not / finish ) school last year?
12. I.....lost.....(lose) my dictionary . I can't find it anywhere.
13. His hair looks short. He.......had.......(have) a haircut.
14. When .......did he give up........(he/ give up) smoking?
15. Jane..........bought..........(buy) her car two weeks ago.
16. My bicycle isn't here. Somebody .......has taken.......(take) it.
17. Why............didn't Jim want........( Jim/ not want) to play tennis last friday ?
18. The car looks clean........Have........you.......washed......( wash ) it?
19. When we were on holiday , the weather .............was................(be) terrible.
II. Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:
......Has ........Tim.....finished.......( finish ) his work yet?
1. .......Did.........he.....finish.......( finish ) it yesterday ?
2. They....have just gone.....(just / go ) out.
3. They .....went......(go) out a minute ago.
4. ......Did.......Ann........study.......( study ) yesterday afternoon ?
5. ......Have.......you.....sent........( send ) the letters yet?
6. ......Did......she .....call.........( call ) him a week ago ?
7. They ......haven't seen.......( not/see) the film yet .
8. The train .....has just arrived.........( just/ arrive ) .
9. .....Have......you....ever been...( ever/be) in a TV studio?
10. .......Did.......you and Tom ....enjoy......(enjoy) the party last night?
11. .......Didn't...........you....finish.........( not / finish ) school last year?
12. I....have lost......(lose) my dictionary . I can't find it anywhere.
13. His hair looks short. He....has had..........(have) a haircut.
14. When ......did he give up.........(he/ give up) smoking?
15. Jane........bought............(buy) her car two weeks ago.
16. My bicycle isn't here. Somebody .....had taken.........(take) it.
17. Why........didn't Jim want............( Jim/ not want) to play tennis last friday ?
18. The car looks clean.........Have.......you......washed........( wash ) it?
19. When we were on holiday , the weather ...........was..................(be) terrible.
1. She is good at (dance) …………dancing……. .
2. He is crazy about (sing) ……singing…………. .
3. I don`t (play) ………………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swim) playing……swimming…………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoke) ……smoking………….
6. Sam dreams of (be) ………being………. a popstar.
7. He is interested in (make) ………makeing………. friends.
8. My uncle is afraid of (go) …………going……. by plane.
9. We insist on (cook) ……cooking…………. the dinner ourselves.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. (cook) ………cooking………. is one of her hobbies.
2. (cycle) …………cycling……. is fun.
3. (Get) ………getting………. a good job is not easy.
4. (Find) …………finding……. a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
5. (drive) ………driving………. becomes more and more expensive.
6. (learn) ……………learning…. about other cultures makes people more tolerant.
7. No (smoke) ………smoking………. in this area.
8. (work) …………working……. overtime is quite common in this company.
9. (eat) ……eating…………. fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
10. (make) ………making………. fun of other people is not nice.
Exercise 3: Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with `to`):
1) I don`t fancy(go) ……to go…………. out tonight.
2) She avoided(tell) ………to tell………. him about her plans.
3) I would (come) …………to come……. to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have) ………having………. a bath in the evening.
5) She kept(talk) …………talking……. during the film.
6) I am learning (speak) ……speaking…………. English.
7) Do you mind (give) ………giving………. me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry) …………to carry……. my suitcases.
9) I`ve finished (cook) …………cooking…….- come and eat!
10) He decided (study) ……………to study….………………. biology.
11) I dis (wait). ……………waiting….……………….
12) He asked (come) ……to come…………. with us.
13) I promise (help) …………helping……. you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go) ……to go …………. to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed(bring) …………bringing……. the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don`t recommend (take) ……to take…………. the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit) ………to visit………. Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) …………to go……. to the museum.
19) They plan (start) ………to start………. college in the autumn.
20) I don`t want (leave) ……to leave…………. yet
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. She is good at (dance) ……dancing…………. .
2. He is crazy about (sing) ………singing………. .
3. I don`t (play) ………playing………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swim) ………swimming………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoke) ……smoking………….
1. Why Long ( not/ want) didn't want to play soccer last Sunday?
2. She doesn't know Hung's sister. She (never/meet) has never met her.
3. When did you (start) started school? - When I (be) was six.
4. He usually wears sandals but when I last saw him he wore (wear) boots.
5.The class was begining (begin) before we came yesterday.
6. Tom have just ( just) go out at home when I arrived.
7. Where did you get after my parents leave(leave)?
8. His father (eat) ate while his mother (sew) sew a cushion last night.
9. I was happy to see her again after such a long time. I haven't seen ( not see) her for years.
10. Was Mary at home when you phone ?
No. She just has left (just leave).
II use the given words to write the complete compound sentences
1 She/want/play tennis,/but/he/want/play basketball
=> she wants to play tennis, but he wants to play basketball.
2 Family/move into/new house,/and/neighbours/welcome them/warm
=> Their family moved into a new house, and the neighbours welcomed them warmly.
3 We/go/movies/tonight,/or/we/just hang out/home.
=> We will go to the movies tonight, or just hang out at home.
4 Neither/he/need/go,/nor/he/want/go.
=> Neither he needs to go, nor he wants to go.
5 Either/I/pick you up,/or/you/get a ride home/your father
=> Either I will pick you up, or you will get a ride home with your father.
6 Jen/not enjoy/play;/as a result,/she/not recommend it.
=> Jen didn't enjoy playing; as a result, she didn't recommend it.
7 I absolutely/love/sing;/on the other hand,/my sister/hate it.
=> I absolutely love singing; on the other hand, my sister hates it.