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1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
1. Nam's parents were here last week and give us a present.
Nam's parents, who were here last week, give us a present.
2.I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine, who lives in France.
3.I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them
The dog which I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
4. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house, You can see the house over there
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house which you can see over there.
5.My friend Bill has decided to buy a motorbike. His car was stolen last week
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
6.I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money
The new car which I bought cost me a lot of money.
7.I just talked to the girl. I can never remember her name
I just talked to the girl whom I can never remember the mane/whose name I can never remember.
8.The librarian wants to speak to a man. We borrowed his car yesterday
The librarian wants to speak to the man whom we borrowed his car yesterday/whose car we borrowed yesterday.
9.My friend Albert has decided yo buy a motorbike. His car was stolen
My friend Albert, whose car was stolen, has decided to buy a motorbike.
10.Carol is a vegetarian. I cooked a meal for her last week
Carol, whom I cook a meal for last week, is a vegetarian.
11.I was sitting next to a boy in the exam. He told me the answer
The boy I was sitting next to in the exam told me the answer.
12.I bought a new computer. I costs me a lot of money
The new computer which I bought costs me a lot of money.
13.My neighbours have three children. The children make a lot of noise. My neighbours never apologise
My neighbours have three children who /whose three children make a lot of noise never apologise.
14.Do you know the woman? We are sharing a flat with her son
Do you know the woman whose son we are sharing the flat with (whom we are sharing the flat with her son)?
15.The ship hit an iceberg and shark. Warning messages had been sent to it. The ship ignored these
The ship ,which ignored the warning messages had been sent to, hit an iceberg and shark
16..The postman realized I was on holiday. You had sent me a parcel. The postman left in next door.
The postman who realised I was on holiday, left the parcel you had sent me nextdoor
17. We went to a beach on the first day of our holiday. It was covered in seaweed. This smelled a lot
The beach we went to on the first day of our holiday was covered in seaweed, which smelled a lot.
18.I lost my wallet lastweek. It was found by a workman. He was digging a hole in the street outside our house.
The wallet which I lost last week was found by a workman, who was digging a hole in the street outside our house.
19. A woman's jewels were stolen. A police officer was staying in the same hotel. The woman was interviwed by him
The woman whose jewels were stolen was interviwed by a police officer who was staying in the same hotel.
20.A goal was scored by a teenager. He had come on as substitute. This goal won the match
The goal which won the match was scored by a teenager who had come on as substitute.
- Alice whose mother died last year is my friend
- The boy who threw that stone will be punished
- The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister
- The flowers which i bought for my sister were roses
- Do you know the boy who sat next to me at the dinner party
- Swimming which is a good sport makes people strong
- The woman whose danghter we saw last week is a nurse
- The man whose house my parents bought is a doctor
- The car which Mr.Green was driving was verry modern
- The paint on the chair which you are sitting on is still wet
- The man whom you saw at the desk is a secretary
- The house which we are living in was built 20 years ago
- The girl whose dress is red is very beautiful
- Wiliam who i went fishing with last sunday is my uncle
- Jane who is going to china next year is woman
Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with used to or didn't use to.
1. When Jane was young, she (go).......used to....... swimming in the river but now she doesn't go swimming any more.
2....Did.... you (cry).......used to cry....... so much when you were a baby?
3. My young sister (be)........used to...... afraid of dogs but now she isn't.
4. They (not like).....didn't use to........ her but they are best friends now.
5.Mr.Johnson (have)... used to have.... a car , but last year, he sold it and bought a new one.
6. My aunt (go)....used to... to work by motorbike.
7. People (not talk)........didn't use to talk...... on the phone many hundred years ago.
8. My parents (live).........used to..... in Hue, but now we are living in HCMC.
9. Her father (take)......used to........ them to the zoo when he was alive.
10. People (not think).......didn't use to think....... that the earth was round.
IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
David Beckham who is from London is a football player
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
I know the man whose broke your windows
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
-> My brother is John, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
-> The architect, who designed these flats, has moved to HCM city
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
-> The young boy, who rides an expensive motorbike, is naughty
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
-> I'm reading the book which I bought in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
-> Do you know man who is sharing the flat with me ?
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
-> The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's brother
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world
-> The boys are interested in the game that is a popular game all over the world
9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
-> David Beckham, who is a football player, is from London
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
-> We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
-> I don't like the films that have an unhappy ending
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
-> I know the man whose son broke your windows
Câu 1: Join these sentences using relative clause
1. Look at the girl.She is wearing a white dress
=> Look at the girl who is wearing a white dress
2, That is the picture of his town. He grew up in that town
=> That is the picture of his town in which he grew up
3. Mr.Quang wil be here soon. He will be able to help us
=> Mr.Quang, who will be able to help us, will be here soon
4. Nhung has some tests. Her health hasn't been good recently.
=> Nhung, whose health hasn't been good recently, has some tests
5. Viet is one of my closest friends. I have known him for 9 years
=> Viet, whom I have known for 9 years, is one of my closest friends
6. The storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm
=> Nobody had been expecting the storm which caused a lot of damage
7. This is Mrs Jone. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mrs Jone, whose son won the championship last year
8. The car had had brakes. We were in this car
=> The car which we were in had had brakes
9. The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man
=> I had come to see the man who was sitting at the desk
10. I saw several bouses. Most of them were quite unsuitable
=> I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable
11. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised other guests
=> Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised other guests
12. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory
=> This is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
13. The company is sending me to Newyork. I work for this company
=> The company which I work for is sending me to Newyork
14. They gave me four cakes. One of them was spoiled
=> They gave me four cakes, one of which was spoiled
15. This bed looks very old. It belongs to Mr.Pike
=> This bed, which belongs to Mr.Pike, looks very old
16. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents haed each pther
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers
17. Jam has now sold the old car. She was given it by her parents
=> Jam has now sold the old car which she was given by her parents
18. The house is for sale. It is next to ours
=> The house which is next to ours is for sale
19. Most of the forests have old farm house. He is rebuilding it
==> Most of the forests have old farm house which he is rebuilding
53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher.
=> Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters.
=> I have sent her two letter, neither of which she has received
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married.
=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn't answer most of them.
=> They asked me a lot of questions, which I couldn't answer.
57. Jill isn't on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her.
=> Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
58.Mr.Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night.
=> M.r Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
=> My computer, which I bought in Bac Giang in 2007, is expensive.
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most.
=> The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
62. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
=> Last year we spent our holiday in Thailand, which is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me.
=> The shirts which my sister bought for me are too big.
64. Hồ Chí Minh city is in the north of Việt Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
=> Ho Chi Minh city
, which is the most populous city in the country, is in the north of Vietnam.
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue.
=> My dictionary, the cover of which is blue, is not very good.
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor . We met her yesterday.
=> Linh Giang, whom we met yesterday, is my neighbor.
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
=> Tuan, whose uncle is a pilot, has just won the second prize in the English contest.
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed.
=> He failed the exam which made his parents disappointed.
~ They interviewed the player. She had won the competition.
The player ...who they interviewed... had won the competition.
They interviewed the player ...who had won... the competition.
8. My cousin bought a car. It cost £20,000.
My cousin bought a car ..........which cost.............................................................. £20,000.
The car ...........which my cousin bought............................................................. cost £20,000.
9. The parents of the young man were lawyers. My sister works with him.
The parents of the young man ...........who works with.......................................... my sister were lawyers.
My sister works with a young man .....................whose parents were................................................ lawyers.
10. Thieves burgled a house. The owners were on holiday.
The owners of the house ......which thieves burgled.................................................................. were on holiday.
The owners ............whose house the thieves burgled............................................................ were on holiday.