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Câu 1. Điền vào chỗ trống.
- If I (study) ______STUDY_______ , I (pass) ______WILL PASS_______ the exams.
- If the sun (shine) ______SHINES______, we (walk) ______WILL WALK_______ to the town.
- If he (have) _____HAS_____ a temperature, he (see) _____WILL SEE______ the doctor.
- If my friends (come) _____COME______, I (be) ______WILL BE________ very happy.
- If she (earn) _____EARNS______ a lot of money, she (fly) _______WILL FLY______ to New York.
- If we (travel) _____TRAVEL______ to London, we (visit) _________WILL VISIT____ the museums.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) _____WILL SLIP_____ on the rocks.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ______WILL SLIP____ on the rocks.
- If Rita (forget) ______FORGETS_____ her homework, the teacher (give) ____WILL GIVE_____ her a low mark.
- If they (go) _______GO_________ to the disco, they (listen) ____WILL LISTEN_______ to loud music.
- If you (wait) ______WAIT______ a minute, I (ask) _______WILL ASK_______ my parents.
Câu 1. Điền vào chỗ trống.
- If I (study) ______STUDY_______ , I (pass) ______WILL PASS_______ the exams.
- If the sun (shine) ______SHINES______, we (walk) ______WILL WALK_______ to the town.
- If he (have) _____HAS_____ a temperature, he (see) _____WILL SEE______ the doctor.
- If my friends (come) _____COME______, I (be) ______WILL BE________ very happy.
- If she (earn) _____EARNS______ a lot of money, she (fly) _______WILL FLY______ to New York.
- If we (travel) _____TRAVEL______ to London, we (visit) _________WILL VISIT____ the museums.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) _____WILL SLIP_____ on the rocks.
- If you (wear) _____WEAR_____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ______WILL SLIP____ on the rocks.
- If Rita (forget) ______FORGETS_____ her homework, the teacher (give) ____WILL GIVE_____ her a low mark.
- If they (go) _______GO_________ to the disco, they (listen) ____WILL LISTEN_______ to loud music.
- If you (wait) ______WAIT______ a minute, I (ask) _______WILL ASK_______ my parents.
- .......Would .... we .......have.....(have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle?
- In case you ......buy......(buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
- If I.......had not been....(not be) in a hurry, I wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
- She won't finish it on time if she ......does not start...... (not start) right now.
- She ......would have got angry...... (get angry) if you had told her.
- On condition that they .....supported.......(support) our product, they would get a discount.
- Even if I .......ask.....(ask) him, he won't come.
- Had I driven slowly, I ............(not crash)
- It will be a disaster unless they ......help...... (help) us.
- If you .......would have had..... (have) something to eat, you wouldn't have felt sick.
- I wouldn't risk it if I .......were..... (be) you.
- She would get fat if she ......didn't stop...... (not stop) eating.
- The chicken wasn't good. It .....would have tasted.......(taste) better if you had put some spices on it.
1. I won't go to the school unless I feel better
2. Tony won't talk to you unless you question him
3. Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll be cold
4. You will fail the exam unless you work hard
5. You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry
6. Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight
7. Unless you are going to the party, I won't go
8. I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address
9. Were I to win a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor
10. I'll call the police unless you leave me alone
Viết câu tương đương:
1. I won't go to school if I don't fell better. ➜.............................Unless I feel better, I won't go to school........................................
2. Tony will talk to you if you question him. ➜.................................Unless you question Tony, he won't talk to you..................................
3. If you don't put on your overcoat, you'll be cold.
➜...............................Unless you put on your coat, you'll be cold...............................
4. You will fail the exam if you don't work hard. ➜......................You will fail the exam unless you work hard.....................................
5. You'll get a cold if you don't keep your feet dry. ➜...........................You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry................................
6. If I don't leave now, I'll miss my flight. ➜............................Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight...........................................
7. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go. ➜...............................Unless you are going to the party, I won't go...................................
8. I can't send you a postcard if you don't give me your address.
➜.....................................I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.......................................
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor.
➜..............................Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't build a school for the poor.....................................
10. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone. ➜..................................I'll call the police unless you leave me alone......................................................
Ex 3. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. She won't finish it on time if she ....doesn't start........ (not start) right now.
2. She .....would get....... (get) angry if you told her.
3. If I .....ask.......(ask) him, he won't come.
4. It will be a disaster if they ........don't help.... (not help) us.
5. If you .......had..... (have) something to eat, you wouldn't felt sick.
6. I wouldn't risk it if I ........were.... (be) you.
7. She would get fat if she ..didn't stop.......... (not stop) eating.
8. If you take my advice, you ............will be............ (be) happy.
9. What would you do if you ............were............ (be) me?
10. I will be unhappy if you ..........leave.............. (leave) me.
Ex 4. Rewrite these sentences, unchange their meaning
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If …………he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out…………………………………………………………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If ……she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam………………………………………………………………..
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ……he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.………………………………………………………………..
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If ……he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. ………………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If ……she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party. ………………………………………………………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If ……I get a work permit, I will stay for another month.………………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If ……he took some exercises, he wouldn't be unhealthy………………………………………………………………..
8. I don’t have an umbrella with me so I get wet.
=> I wouldn’t .…get wet if I had an umbrella………………………………………………………..
9. I call the police because you don’t leave me alone.
=> If ……you leave me alone, I won't call the police………………………………………………………….
10. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
=> If you …didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep. ……………………………………………………………..
Ex3.
1.doesn't start
2.would get
3.ask
4.don't help
5.had had
6.were
7.didn't stop
8.will be
9.were
10.leave
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
First or second conditional sentences? Put the verbs in the correct tense.
1. If I forgot my friend's birthday, he would be (be) very angry
2. If she falls ( fall) in love with me, I will be happy
3. If I were you, I wouldn't talk to him again
4. If you ate (eat) more, you would gain weight
5. If I see her, I will ask (ask) her to help
6. If I had enough money, I would buy (buy) that dress
7. If I were you, I would give (give) him a second chance
8. If you work harder, you will make (make) more money
9. If I tell you the truth, you will hate me
10. If you don't hurry ( not/hurry) you will miss the plane
11. If you do (do) what he says, you won't have a problem with him
12. If I were you I would buy (buy) a sports car.
13. If I was (be) taller, I would become a model
14. If she didn't have the flu (not/have the flu), she would go to school
15. If you don't drive carefully, you will have (have) an accident
16. If they come to Greece, I will visit (visit) them
17. If we went (go) on holiday, h woul go to Rhodes.
18. If her husband were more polite, she would divorce (divorce) him
19. If I take (take) the car, i won't be late
1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)
=> The film ends dramtically.
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
=> We can't swim in the river because it is too dirty.
3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)
=> If you work hard, you will pass your exam.
4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)
=> My brother plays tennis very well.
5. I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting. (since)
=> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on vacation next week.
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test.
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)
=> I regret having moved to New York.
1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)
The film ends dramatically
2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)
We can't swim in The river because it is too dirty
3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)
If you Work hard, you will pass your 'exam
4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)
My brother plays tennis well
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)
unless you start working hard now, you will be able to pass the final test.
7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)
I regret not moving to New York.
1 If I see him I (give)will give him a lift.
2 The table will collapse if you (stand)stand on it.
3 If he (eat)eats all that he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport I (telephone)wil telephone you at once.
5 The police (arrest)will arrest him if they catch him.
6 If he (read) reads in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone (steal) will steal your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute doesn't open (not open)?
9 If he (wash)washes my car I'll give him £10.
10 If she (need)needs a radio she can borrow mine.
11. If you (not go) don't go away I'll send for the police.
12. I'll be very angry if he (make)makes any more mistakes.
13. If he (be)is late we'll go without him.
14. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear)hears about this.
15. If you put on the kettle I (make)will make the tea.
16. If you give my dog a bone he (bury) will bury it an once.
17. If we leave the car here it (not be)will be in abybod's way.
18. He'll be late for the train if he (not start)doesn't start at once.
19. If you come late they (not let)don't let you in.
20. If he (go) goes on telling lies nobody will believe a world he says.
21. Unless he (sell) sells more he won't get much commission.
22. If I lend you Ł10 when you (repary)wiil repary me?
23. We'll have to move upstairs if the rivier (rise)rises any higher.
24. If he (work)works hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?
25. Ice (turn)will turn to water if heat it.
26. If the house (burn)burns down we can claim compensation.
27. If you (not like)don't like this one I'll bring you another.
28. Unless you are more careful you (have)will have an accident.
29. Tell him to ring me up iy you (see)see him.
30. If I tell you a secret, you (promise)will promise not to tell it to anyone else?
31. If you (not believe)won't believe what I say, ask your mother.
32. If he (like) likes the house will he buy it?
33. If you will kindly sit down I (make)makes enquiries for you.
34. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able)won't be able to do any work.
35. She won't open the door unless she (know)knows who it is.
36. Should you require anything else please (ring)ring the bell for the attendant
1 If I see him, I WILL GIVE him a lift.
2 The table will break if you SIT on it.
3 If he EATS all that, he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport, I will telephone you.
5 The police WILL ARREST him, if they catch him.
6 If he READS in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone WILL STEAL your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute DOES NOT OPEN?
9 If he WASHES my car, I'll give him $10.
10 If she NEEDS a radio, she can borrow mine.
11 If you DO NOT GO away, I'll call the police.
12 I'll be very angry if he MAKES any more mistakes.
13 If he IS late, we'll go without him.
14 She will be absolutely furious if she HEARS about this.
15 If you put on the kettle, I WILL MAKE some tea.
16 If you give my dog a bone, he WILL BURY it.
17 If we leave the car here, it WON'T BE in anybody's way.
18 He'll be late for the train if he DOESN'T START at once.
19 If you come late, they WON'T LET you in.
20 If he GOES on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says.
21 Unless he SELLS more, he won't get much commission.
22 If I lend you $10, when WILL you REPAY me?
23 We'll have to move upstairs if the river RISES any higher.
24 If he WORKS hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
25 Ice TURNS to water if you heat it.
26 If the house BURNS down, we can claim compensation.
27 If you DON'T LIKE this one, I'll bring you another.
28 Unless you are more careful, you WILL HAVE an accident.
29 Tell him to ring me up if you WILL SEE him.
30 If I tell you a secret, WILL you PROMISE not to tell it to anyone else?
31 If you DON'T BELEIVE what I say, ask your mother.
32 If he LIKES the house, will he buy it?
33 If you kindly sit down, I WILL MAKE enquiries for you.
34 Unless I have a quiet room, I WON'T BE ABLE to do any work.
35 She won't open the door unless she KNOWS who it is.
36 Should you require anything else, please RING the bell for the attendant.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) will be fit to drink
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) would understand you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) comes with me
27. You (not have) wouldn't have so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
29. If she (leave) leaves the fish here, the cat will eat it.
31.Unless you (tell) tell the truth, I won't help you.
32.You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) don't change your wet clothes.
24 . will not be
25 . would understand
26 . comes
27. would not have
29. leaves
31. tell
32. do not change
if you don't wear sandals in the mountains you won't slip on the rocks