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7“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear
8“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
9“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told me if he should open the window for me
10“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised to wait for me
11“ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited me to come with him
12“ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that i could take a holiday
13“ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded me to take the holiday
14“ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised me to take a holiday
15“Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether i was going to take a holiday or not
16“ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that i should take a holiday
17“ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that i took a holiday
18“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected me to take a holiday
19“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed taking a holiday
20“ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that i had to take a holiday
21“ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
22“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised his client to Read it before signing it
23 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->She asked me to help her. she couldn't reach the top shelf
24“ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as i said
25“ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded me to prune the roses
26“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking
27“ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the rasom
28“ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed not to answer any questions
29“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the following weekend
30“ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded me to join in the contest the following morning
31“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered to clean the room for me
32“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised Tom to join the voluntary team the next day
write the sentences in reported speech using the words given
12“ don’t worry. of course you can take a holiday,” john said.
-> john reassured me that I could take a holiday
13“ don’t forget to take the holiday,” john said.
-> john reminded me to take the holiday
14“ you should take a holiday,” john said.
-> john advised me to take a holiday
15“are you going to take a holiday?” john said.
-> john asked whether I was going to take a holiday
16“ it’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” john said.
->john agreed that I should take a holiday
17“ actually, i’d rather you took a holiday,” john said.
-> john prefered that I took a holiday
18“i thought you were going to take a holiday” john said-.
-> john expected me to take a holiday
19“ taking a holiday would be a good idea” john said
-->john proposed taking a holiday
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Change the following sentences to Report Speech
1, Mr. Smth said to me: "How are you today?"
=> Mr. Smth asked me how I was that day
2, John said: "Where is Mary living?"
=>John asked me where Mary was living
3, They said to me: " Where are you going on your vacation?"
=>They asked me where I was going on my vacation
4, The traveller asked: "How long does it take to get to Chicago?"
=>The traveller asked How long it took to get to Chicago
5, I said to the shopkeeper: "What is the price of this tie?"
=>I asked the shopkeeper the price of this tie was
6, John said: "I have finished studying my lesson"
=>John said he had finished studying his lesson
7, The boy said: "I will never speak to her again"
=>The boy said he would never speak to her again
8, They said: "We shall leave here tomorrow"
=>They said they should leave there the next day
9, My mother said to me: "Take a look at yourself in the mirror"
=>My mother told me to Take a look at yourself in the mirror
10, "Wait for me at four o'clock this afternoon", he told me.
=>he told me to Wait for him at four o'clock that afternoon
Change the following sentences to Report Speech
1, Mr. Smth asked me how I was that day
2,John asked me where Mary was living
3, They asked me where I was going on my vacation
4, The traveller asked How long it took to get to Chicago
5,I asked the shopkeeper the price of this tie was
6, John said he had finished studying his lesson
7, The boy said he would never speak to her again
8, They said they should leave there the next day
9, My mother told me to Take a look at yourself in the mirror
10,he told me to Wait for him at four o'clock that afternoon
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
73. “Our correspondent in Paris sent this report some days ago” said the editor- in - chief.
->The editor- in - chief told .................told their correspondent in Paris had sent that report some days ago.................
74. “How long have you been waiting here?” the girl asked me.
-> The girl asked me .......How long I had been waiting there..............
75. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-> The teacher told the boys..........not to write on the wall.................
76. “Take your place in the queue”, said the nurse to the old man.
->The nurse asked .....the old man to take his place in the queue.......
77. “How many jobs have you had since you left school?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson.
-> The interviewer asked ......Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since he had left school...................
78. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
-> The officer wanted to know......why she hadn't reported the incident to the police the week before..........................
80. “If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Peter” she told John.
-> She advised ...............John not to trust Peter.................
82. “You were cheating,” said Carol to him.
-> Carol accused ................him of being cheating............
83. “I think you should go by train” he told us.
-> He advised ......................us to go by train............
84. “Don’t forget to phone the office”, she told him.
-> She reminded ..............him to phone the office...........................
85. “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us.
-> Janet asked ........us where we were spending our holidays............
86. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter” said William.
-> William suggested....that Peter should complain to the company....
88. “Who does that suitcase belong to?”, the policeman asked us.
-> The policeman asked us whose .....that suitcase was...........
89. “Please don’t make such a mess in your room,” his mother said.
-> His mother asked ....him not to make such a mess in his room....
90. He said, “You must walk faster, you are too slow”.
->He told her.......that she had to walk faster, she were too slow..........
Nguyễn Công Tỉnh, Xuân Dinh, bơ đi mà sống, Tú Quyên, Phạm Hoàng Giang, Mến Vũ, Anh Ngốc, Quỳnh Nhi, Nguyễn Nhật Minh, phương linh, Linh Diệu, ...
"If the weather is fine, I'll go on a picnic with my friend" she said to me
=>She told me that she would go on a picnic with her friend if the weather was fine.
"What would you do if you had three days off ?" I asked him
=> I asked him what he would do if he had three days off.
"Leave this spaces clear" the notice said
=> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear.
"Mr.Brown, this is Miss White" he said
=>He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown.
"Shall I open the window for you ?" he said
=>He told me if he should open the window for me.
"Don't worry. Of course you can take a holiday" John said
=>John ressured me that I could take a holiday.
"Are you going to take a holiday ?" John said
=>John asked whether I was going to take a holiday.
"Actually. I'd rather you took a holiday ?" John said
=>John prefered that I took a holiday.
"I thought you were going to take a holiday" John said
=>John proposed that I was going to take a holiday
"Will you help me, please ?" he said, "I can't reach the top shelf"
=>She asked him to help her because she couldn't each the top shelf.
"Please do as I say" he said to me
=>He begged me to do as he said.
"Turn off the computer. You aren't allowed to play game now" Dick's mother said
=>Dick's mother prevented him from playing game then.
"You stole jewels" the inspector said to him (accused)
The inspector accused him of stealing jewels.
"I only borrowed your car for some hours" the man said (admitted)
The man admitted borrowing my car for some hours.
"You damaged my camera" said Jane to Henry
=>Jane accused Henry of damaging her camera.
"Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
She admitted eating all the cake.
"I wasn't anywhere near the scene of the crime"
=>The accused claimed to be near the scene of the crime.
"This spot is the best place for a picnic"
=>My mother said that spot was the best place for a picnic.