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Exercise
5. George would rather ...study... (study) tonight.
7. Carmen would rather ......not cook.....(not cook) for the entire family.
8. The photographer would rather that we.......stood.......... (stand) closer together than we are standing.
9. She would rather that you ...had not arrived....( not arrived) last night.
10. John would rather have ....had slept.(sleep) than worked last night.
1) She would rather you didn't arrive(not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he slept(sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he was(be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she didn't fail(not,fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I invited(invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
1) She would rather you hadn't arrived (not arrive) last night
2) John would rather he had slept (sleep) than worked last night
3) George would rather he be (be) free tomorrow
4) Mary would rather that she hadn't failed (not, fail) the test yesterday
5) I would rather that I had invited (invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday
giả định trong quá khứ: would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành
giả định trong tương lai: would rather + S + động từ nguyên thể +...
1 stay - go
2 will arrive
3 spent
4 hasn't ridden
5 are grazing
6 have been
7 had lived
8 doesn't excite
9 to visit
10 driving
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
-> He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
=> He'd rather you told him a story
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
=> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
=> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
=> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
=>We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
=> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
=> Mr Ba'd rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
=>I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
=>He prefers being a supporter to being a player
1)The government should really do something about air pollution
->It's (high) time government did something about air pollution ..............................................................................
2) He had better get back to work
-> It's (high) time he got back to work.......................
3) You ought to go to see the doctor now
-> It's time you went to see the doctor now.................................................
4) I would rather tea than coffee
-> I prefer tea to coffee .....................................
5)Quang would rather stay home to study than go out for a walk
-> Quang prefer staying home to studying home to study to going out for a walk...............................................................................
6)" Would you mind not smoking in here?"
->I'd rather l smoked in here....................................................
7)We prefer playing soccer to going swimming this afternoon.
-> We'd rather play soccer than go swimming this afternoon .........................................................................
8)My father usually smoked a lot but now he doesn't smoke any more
->My father used to smoke a lot..........................................................................
9)It's not easy to drive on the left
-> We don't get to drive on the left.................................
10)Why don't we go out for a meal tonight?
->How about going out for a meal tonight .....................................................?
11)What about going to the cinema with me this Saturday,Lan?
-> How about going to the cinema with me this Saturday, Lan.............................................................................?
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: “would rather do sth than do sth”= “prefer doing sth to doing sth”: thích làm cái gì hơn cái gì
Dịch: Tôi thích ở nhà hơn là ra ngoài.
1) We would rather stay (stay) home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather stay (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink (drink) coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood(stand) closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook(cook) for the entire family
1) We would rather stay home tonight
2) Mr Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night
3) We would rather drink coffee than tea
4) The photographer would rather that we stood closer together than we are standing
5) Carmen would rather cook for the entire family
would rather + V nguyên thể: mong muốn trong hiện tại và tương lai (câu 1, 3, 5)
would rather + have + Vpp: mong muốn điều gì trong quá khứ (cau 2)
would rather + Mệnh đề quá khứ đơn: mong muốn trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai (Câu 4)