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1. She is good at (dance) …………dancing……. .
2. He is crazy about (sing) ……singing…………. .
3. I don`t (play) ………………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swim) playing……swimming…………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoke) ……smoking………….
6. Sam dreams of (be) ………being………. a popstar.
7. He is interested in (make) ………makeing………. friends.
8. My uncle is afraid of (go) …………going……. by plane.
9. We insist on (cook) ……cooking…………. the dinner ourselves.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. (cook) ………cooking………. is one of her hobbies.
2. (cycle) …………cycling……. is fun.
3. (Get) ………getting………. a good job is not easy.
4. (Find) …………finding……. a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
5. (drive) ………driving………. becomes more and more expensive.
6. (learn) ……………learning…. about other cultures makes people more tolerant.
7. No (smoke) ………smoking………. in this area.
8. (work) …………working……. overtime is quite common in this company.
9. (eat) ……eating…………. fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
10. (make) ………making………. fun of other people is not nice.
Exercise 3: Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with `to`):
1) I don`t fancy(go) ……to go…………. out tonight.
2) She avoided(tell) ………to tell………. him about her plans.
3) I would (come) …………to come……. to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have) ………having………. a bath in the evening.
5) She kept(talk) …………talking……. during the film.
6) I am learning (speak) ……speaking…………. English.
7) Do you mind (give) ………giving………. me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry) …………to carry……. my suitcases.
9) I`ve finished (cook) …………cooking…….- come and eat!
10) He decided (study) ……………to study….………………. biology.
11) I dis (wait). ……………waiting….……………….
12) He asked (come) ……to come…………. with us.
13) I promise (help) …………helping……. you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go) ……to go …………. to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed(bring) …………bringing……. the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don`t recommend (take) ……to take…………. the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit) ………to visit………. Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) …………to go……. to the museum.
19) They plan (start) ………to start………. college in the autumn.
20) I don`t want (leave) ……to leave…………. yet
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. She is good at (dance) ……dancing…………. .
2. He is crazy about (sing) ………singing………. .
3. I don`t (play) ………playing………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swim) ………swimming………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoke) ……smoking………….
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE GIVEN WORDS
1) SORRY ABOUT THE MISTAKE. I ....misunderstand...... YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. (UNDERSTAND)
2) HIS ATTEMPT TO BREAK THE WORLD RECORD WAS SADLY...............unsuccessful...... . (SUCCEED)
3) I COULD NEVER BE A TEACHER. I'M TOO .........impatient..... .(PATIENCE)
4) BURNING COAL IS AN ......uneconomic.............. WAY OF HEATING A HOUSE. GAS IS MUCH CHEAPER.(ECONOMICAL)
5) DON'T TRUST HIM. HE'S COMPLETELY..........dishonest........ .(HONEST)
6) HE'S CAUSED HIS PARENTS A LOT OF.........happiness....... .(HAPPY)
7) TOM WOULD LIKE TO BE ....independent........ OF HIS PARENTS. (DEPEND)
8) .....illiteracy.... WAS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS FACING THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT AFTER THE AUGUST REVOLUTION IN 1945. (LITERACY)
9) SHE IS ......unpredictable....... .YOU NEVER KNOW WHETHER SHE IS GOING TO BE IN GOOD OR BAD MOOD.(PREDICT)
10) THEY'VE .....misspelt........... MY NAME ON THIS FORM. THE FIRST LETTER IS L, NOT R. (SPELL)
11) I'D LOST MY KEY, SO I COULDN'T ........unlock..... THE DOOR WHEN I GOT HOME. (LOCK)
12) AFTER I HAD GOT TO KNOW HIM BETTER, I ...........liked.......... HIM INTENSELY. (LIKE)
13) IT IS GOOD IDEA IN THEORY BUT RATHER ............ .(PRACTICE)
14) THERE ARE ALWAYS MISTAKES. THE FIRM IS SO .......inefficient...... . (EFFICIENCY)
15) AFTER TAKING SOME ASPIRIN, HER HEADACHE ......disappear....... . (APPEAR)
16) HE ........regardless................ THE SIGNS TELLING HIM TO SLOW DOWN AND ENDED UP CRASHING INTO THE WALL. (REGARD)
17) YOU CAN RELY ON HIS JUDGEMENT. HE'S VERY.........senseable.......... .(SENSE)
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE GIVEN WORDS
1) SORRY ABOUT THE MISTAKE. I ...misunderstood....... YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. (UNDERSTAND)
2) HIS ATTEMPT TO BREAK THE WORLD RECORD WAS SADLY...............unsuccessful...... . (SUCCEED)
3) I COULD NEVER BE A TEACHER. I'M TOO ......impatient........ .(PATIENCE)
4) BURNING COAL IS AN .......uneconomical............. WAY OF HEATING A HOUSE. GAS IS MUCH CHEAPER. (ECONOMICAL)
5) DON'T TRUST HIM. HE'S COMPLETELY........dishonest.......... .(HONEST)
6) HE'S CAUSED HIS PARENTS A LOT OF......happiness.......... .(HAPPY)
7) TOM WOULD LIKE TO BE ....independent........ OF HIS PARENTS. (DEPEND)
8) ....illeracy..... WAS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS FACING THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT AFTER THE AUGUST REVOLUTION IN 1945. (LITERACY)
9) SHE IS ......unpredictable....... .YOU NEVER KNOW WHETHER SHE IS GOING TO BE IN GOOD OR BAD MOOD. (PREDICT)
10) THEY'VE .....misspelt........... MY NAME ON THIS FORM. THE FIRST LETTER IS L, NOT R. (SPELL)
11) I'D LOST MY KEY, SO I COULDN'T ......unlock........ THE DOOR WHEN I GOT HOME. (LOCK)
12) AFTER I HAD GOT TO KNOW HIM BETTER, I ..........liked........... HIM INTENSELY. (LIKE)
13) IT IS GOOD IDEA IN THEORY BUT RATHER ......unpractical...... .(PRACTICE)
14) THERE ARE ALWAYS MISTAKES. THE FIRM IS SO ....inefficient......... . (EFFICIENCY)
15) AFTER TAKING SOME ASPIRIN, HER HEADACHE .......disappeared....... . (APPEAR)
16) HE .........disregarded............... THE SIGNS TELLING HIM TO SLOW DOWN AND ENDED UP CRASHING INTO THE WALL. (REGARD)
17) YOU CAN RELY ON HIS JUDGEMENT. HE'S VERY........sensible........... .(SENSE)
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. We have arranged to start the trip at 6 a.m.
=> We…are going to star the trip at 6 a.m……………………………………….. (ARE)
2. There are a lot of old people need looking after.
=> Many old people need someone…to take after ………them (TAKE)
3. Why did you phone him, Linh?
=> I want to know…what reason you phoned him for………………………...,Linh.(WHAT)
4. I haven’t done any gardening for three months.
=> The last…time i have done gardening was three moths ago……………………………………(WAS)
5. You should choose English to learn.
=> I…have better choose English to learn……………………………………………(BETTER)
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such so they must on the roofs………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as him but not helping poor………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang…is the attactive in Viet Nam……………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder……doesn"t depend success……………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should…well behave to your boss…………………………………
II/ Make questions:
1) The library is free and open to all the pupils and teaching staff.
=>Whom is the library free and open to?
2) A large collection of books is kept for reading of reference.
=>What is a large collection kept for?
3) Various books of fiction and non-fiction are kept on the shelves.
=>WHere are Various books of fiction and non-fiction kept ?
4) Mrs. Green helps the readers to use the card catalogue.
=>Why does Mrs. Green help the readers ?
5) I often go to school library every Saturday.
=>How often do you often go to school library?
6) They went to school by bus yesterday.
=>When did they go to school by bus?
7) It was very hot last month.
=>When was it very hot?
8) I saw an accident when I was waiting for Mary.
=>When did you an accident?
9) My parents usually go to work at half past six.
=>What time do your parents usually go to work?
10) John won't go to my birthday party because he is busy.
=>Why won't John go to your birthday party?
III/Passive voice:
1) People say that he is very intelligent.
=>He is said to be very intelligent.
2) He said that he would return the book to me next week.
=>He was said to return the book to me next week.
3) They are setting up a new theatre.
=>a new theatre is being set up
4) Who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'?
=>Who was Gulliver's Travels' written by?
5) No one s reading that book.
=>that book s being read
6) Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=>Was Lan given an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
7) I have seen that play three times.
=> that play has been seen by me three times.
8) You must give more care to your work.
=>More care must be given to your work.
9) Farmers cut rice during the harvest.
=>rice are cut during the harvest.
10) The factory is producing more and more pollution.
=>more and more pollution is being produced by the factory
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be)....was..... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .....speak........ To Mai , please?
Sorry, she is out. Would you ( leave) .....to leave........ A message?
3. I (buy).........bought. A ket yesterday.
My friends and I (be).....are.... Going to (see)......see.... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce)........introduced......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play).......am playing...."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.... You up then
7. She is going (stay)......to stay..... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die).....died... When I (be)..was....... Still young
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns:
1. Both boys taught .......themselves.......... To swim
2. The children are amusing...themselves............ With the small cat
3. I enjoyed.........myself........ At the circus
4. The little girl hurt ............herself........... When she fell
5. She looked at........herself..... In the mirror
6. Did you enjoy.......yourself...... At the party last night?
7. She dressed......herself..........
8. The children are not old enough to dress.....themselves.........
9. My father cut....himself......... This morning when he was shaving
10. The boy taught........himself..... To speak French
III. Complete the sentences with "must/have to or had to " :
1. The teacher told us that he......had to...... work harder
2. You......must....... Get up early tomorrow if you want to catch the first train
3. You.......must..... Have a visa in order to come to the USA
4. You.....must........ Be more careful in the future
5. I forgot to phone her yesterday. I......have to......... Phone her later today
6. Tom ........must...... Go to the bank because he hasn't any money left
7. The pupils.........must....... Listen to the teacher carefully
8. You....must....... Hurry or we'll miss the train
9. We ....had to......... Go to the post office yesterday
10. Jane .....had to............ Work late last night
I.Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be).....was... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .......speak...... To Mai , please? Sorry, she is out. Would you ( leave) ....to leave......... A message?
3. I (buy)...bought........ A ket yesterday.
My friends and I (be)........are. Going to (see)...see....... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce).......introduced.......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play)......am playing....."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.. You up then
7. She is going (stay).......to stay.... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die)........ died When I (be)...was....... Still young
II. Use the right form of the verbs given to complete each sentence.
1. She is good at (dance)……………dancing…………
2. He is crazy about (sing) …singing……………………
3. I don’t like (play) …………playing……………cards.
4. He wanted (cook) ………to cook……………… his own dinner.
5. They are afraid of (swim) …………swimming…………… in the sea.
6. You should give up (smoke) ………smoking………………
7. She dreams of (be) ……………being…………a pop star.
8. He is interested in (make) ……making………………… friends.
9. My uncle decided not (go) ………to go……………… by plane.
10. I would like (have) ………to have…………… a big lunch.