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We will collect all garbage at the school next week
All garbage will be collected at the school next week
. I have a headache, so I don’t go to school
If I didn’t have a headache, I would go to school
25. She asked me: ‘Do you often listen to music?’
->She asked me if I often listened to music
. John said: “I am working on the school project tonight.”
->John said she was working on the school project that night
. Nam said: “ I like studying in this school ”
->Nam said he liked studying in that school
Lan said to Tom: “ I will visit you tomorrow ”
Lan told Tom that she would visit him the next day
The earthquake destroyed hundreds of buildings last month .
-> Hundreds of bildings were destroyed by the earthquake last month.
. I don’t have one million US dollars. I don’t build more parks in our city.
-> If I had one million US dollars, I would build more parks in our city.
My day starts when I wake up (most people begin their day like this. Is this sentence necessary?). I have breakfast at home and then I go to work. It takes about an hour to get there. My day at work starts with me checking my email, and answering the most important messages first. I then make a prioritized to do list. I do not plan anymore after this, unless there is something else important that needs my attention, as more planning often leads to procrastination. This routine helps me to do things better and in a shorter amount of time. (you could simply say efficiently)
During the working day I usually spend some time training, directing, and overseeing the sales team, as well as developing and monitoring the products, and maintaining standards throughout the production processes. I also work on new joint cooperations, agreements, and deals with clients, or follow up on existing ones.
Every task mentioned I do throughout the day. I always try to meet deadlines.
2. Since/As the wind is strong, I cannot go out Because of …………………………the strong wind, I cannot go out…………………………………. 3. Because she was sick, she didn’t go to work yesterday Because of……………………being sick, she didn't go to school………………………………………. 4. Because they left early, they didn’t eat dinner Due to ……………their early leaving, they didn''t eat dinner………………………………………………. 5. Because there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed Owing to the fact that ………there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed …………………………………
28. I don’t have time, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
A. If I had time, I could go to the movies with you. B. If I didn’t have time, I could go to the movies with you.
C. If I didn’t have time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
D. If I had time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
29. I have never been to Canada before.
A. It is the first time I have ever been to Canada. B. It is the first time I had ever been to Canada.
C. It is the first time I have ever be to Canada. D. It is the first time I have ever been being to Canada.
30. The fire badly damaged the town hall.
A. The town hall badly damaged by the fire. B. The town hall were badly damaged by the fire.
C. The town hall was damaged by the fire. D. The town hall was badly damaged by the fire.
31. Although Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
A. Due to being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
B. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
C. As being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
D. By being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
32. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers.
A. Australians are native speakers although they use English as their mother tongue.
B. Australians are native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue.
C. Australians are native speakers though they use English as their mother tongue.
D. Australians are native speakers owing to they use English as their mother tongue.
I. Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences
1. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby.
=> Mother entered the room quietly in order not to wake up her baby.
2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party.
=> Mary phoned me to invite me to the party.
3. We are learning English. We can get a good job.
=> We are learning English so as to get a good job.
4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes in order not to make any noise.
5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.
=> My mother needs a tin-opener to open this bottle.
6. Ken is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kiều.
=> Ken is learning Vietnamese so as to read Kiều.
7. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity.
=> He turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
8. She locked the door. She doesn’t want to be disturbed
=> She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.
9. Some evenings I go to the library. I want to study in peace and quiet.
=> Some evenings I go to the library to study in peace and quiet.
10. After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV.He wanted to watch the news
=> After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV to watch the news.
3. If I didn’t know the number, I would not ring her up.
=> Unless ................. I knew the number, I would not ring her up...........................................................
4. If Peter didn’t study hard, he could noy get good marks.
=>Unless......................... Peter studied hard, he could not get good marks..................................................
5. If my sister didn’t have a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
=> Unless ......................... my sister had a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class...................................................
3. If she hadn’t missed the bus, she wouldn’t have been late.
=>Unless.......................... she had missed the bus, she wouldn’t have been late..................................................
4. If he hadn’t been angry, he would have say something.
=>Unless............................ he had been angry, he would have say something................................................
5. If he hadn’t had time, he wouldn’t have read this novel.
=> Unless .................... he had had time, he wouldn’t have read this novel........................................................
3. If I didn’t know the number, I would not ring her up.
=> Unless I knew the number , I would not ring her up.
4. If Peter didn’t study hard, he could noy get good marks.
=>Unless Peter studyed hard,he could noy get good marks.
5. If my sister didn’t have a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
=> Unless my sister had a terrible headache, she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
3. If she hadn’t missed the bus, she wouldn’t have been late.
=>Unless she missed the bus,she wouldn’t have been late.
4. If he hadn’t been angry, he would have say something.
=>Unless he had been angry, he would have say something.
5. If he hadn’t had time, he wouldn’t have read this novel.
=> Unless he had had time, he wouldn’t have read this novel.
1, need
2, have
3, wouldn't be
4, would go
5, didn't pass
6, were
7, had
8, studied
9, weren't
10, didn't go
11, is - will go
12, had had - would have gone
13, had understood - would have explained
14, had had - would have gone
15, would you do - were
16, had been - wouldn't have left
17, would lock - wouldn't give
18, will resign - don't agree
19, press - will come
20, were - would bring
I didn’t go to bed early, so I didn’t wake up at 5.00.
- If i had gone to bed early, i would have woke up at 5.00
I didn’t go to bed early, so I didn’t wake up at 5.00.
- If I had gone tobed early, I would have woken at 5.00