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I.      Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.

From a European perspective, the first explores were engaged in the settlement and discovery of the 'new world'. However, the history of the United States is but a recent episode (16) _____ comparison with the history of the North America continent and its (17) _____. Between 54 million and 2 million years ago, the continent evolved into the form we know today. At least 15,000 to 20,000 years ago, nomadic hunters began to migrate from Asia across the Bering Strait.

By the fifteenth century, when the European nations were 'discovering' America, the country (18) _____ by minimum of 2 million natives. Most of the tribes had developed some kind of agriculture or (19) _____ while remaining as hunters and retaining nomadic characteristics. They roamed the high western plains, hunted mountain valleys, and farmed along the river from coast to coast. There was considerable diversity and there (20) _____ several hundred different languages among the wide-ranging tribes. Several tribes, such as Iroquois, were very (21) _____ in achieving political unit and extending their influence.

The native (22) _____ were very well adapted to their environment and without the aid of natives, the first European settlers might not have survived. Many native vegetables, (23) _____ maize and potatoes became important staples. Moreover, native trackers, guided expeditions and taught hunters and explorers the ways of the land. For years, U.S. history began with Columbus, but today the cultures and contributions of the early inhabitants of the Americans (24) _____ studied and acknowledged. The story of the North America begins the true origin of the continent and (25) _____ people

16. a. in                               b. on                                 c. when                            d. Æ

17. a. civil                           b. people                          c. civilian                         d. inhabitant

18. a. was inhabited            b. inhabited                      c. has been inhabited       d. had inhabited

19. a. fish                            b. fishes                           c. fishing                          d. fisher

20. a. was                            b. were                             c. had been                       d. has been

21. a. success                      b. succeed                        c. successful                     d. successfully

22. a. people                       b. peoples                         c. nations                         d. settlers

23. a. so like                        b. example                       c. such as                         d. so as

24. a. had                            b. has                               c. is                                  d. are

25. a. it’s                             b. hers                              c. this                               d. its

1
23 tháng 7 2021

1 A

2 B

3 A

4 C

5 B

6 C

7 B

8 C

9 D

10 D

True or False Today,when English is one of the major languages in the world, it requires an effort of the imagination to realize that this is relatively recent thing-that in Shakespeare's time,for example,only a few million people spoke,and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe,and was unknown to the rest of the world. English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England,in all the continents of the...
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True or False

Today,when English is one of the major languages in the world, it requires an effort of the imagination to realize that this is relatively recent thing-that in Shakespeare's time,for example,only a few million people spoke,and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe,and was unknown to the rest of the world.

English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England,in all the continents of the world. This exporting of English began in the seventeenth century,with the first settlements in the United States,assisted by massive immigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,that has given the English language its present standing in the world.

1. English was spoken by a few million people in Shakespeare's time.......

2. It is considered as a mother language outside England.......

3. English was spoken in North America in the seventeenth century.........

4. Most of the immigration in the USA do not speak English.............

1
29 tháng 7 2018

Today,when English is one of the major languages in the world, it requires an effort of the imagination to realize that this is relatively recent thing-that in Shakespeare's time,for example,only a few million people spoke,and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe,and was unknown to the rest of the world.

English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England,in all the continents of the world. This exporting of English began in the seventeenth century,with the first settlements in the United States,assisted by massive immigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,that has given the English language its present standing in the world.

1. English was spoken by a few million people in Shakespeare's time...T....

2. It is considered as a mother language outside England....T...

3. English was spoken in North America in the seventeenth century....F.....

4. Most of the immigration in the USA do not speak English......F....

29 tháng 7 2018

câu 2 ở trong bài nói as a mother tongue con ở câu hỏi ns as a mother language đúng hay sai

28 tháng 10 2018

Fill in each blank with one suitable word

For hundreds of years English was spoken (1)..popularly.... by the inhabitants of English. After the discovery of the New World, (2)..then..... , English gradually (3)..effected.... to North America, to Australia (4)...and..... Mew Zealand, to Africa and (5)..... of Asia. Today around 230 million people (6)...learn..... English as a first language, and nearly too (7)........ more speak it as a (8)......... or auxiliary language

11 tháng 11 2018

3. affected

_effect (n): sự tác động

_affect (v): tác động

I Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. My family have lived in this town_________1989. c. for d. since a. in b. from 2. Today young generation is still fondwearing jeans. d. with a. on c. of b.at 3. This is your car, _________? c. isn't this d. is this a. is it b. isn't it 4. Each of the students _______their own email address b. were given c. have given d. has given a. gave 5. The Amazon is_________ river in South America. a. the longer b. most longest c. the longest...
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I Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. My family have lived in this town_________1989. c. for d. since a. in b. from 2. Today young generation is still fondwearing jeans. d. with a. on c. of b.at 3. This is your car, _________? c. isn't this d. is this a. is it b. isn't it 4. Each of the students _______their own email address b. were given c. have given d. has given a. gave 5. The Amazon is_________ river in South America. a. the longer b. most longest c. the longest d. the most longest 6. She got up early this morning_______pack me some food for the journey. b. in order to a. so that c. because d. due to 7. The police asked him where____now c. is he staying d. he was staying a. he stays b. did he stay 8. Jeans are a very popular form of________ clothes around the world. c. old-fashioned d. traditional a. casual b. formal 9, Traditionally, ao dai was _________worn by both men and womer. d. exactly a. especially b. frequently c. recently 10. "Have you ever read this book?" "__________" a. No, I read it last year. b. No, what's it about? d. No, but I want to try c. Neither have I II. Give correct form of the word. 11. When I was young I wanted to be a fashion_______(design) 12. The Internet is a very usoful means of_________(communicate) 13. Lan enjoyed the________atmosphere in the mosque. (peace) 14. The Internet has_________ developed and becom part of our daily life. (increase) III. Give correct form or tense of the verb. 5. Nicole (not go)_______on vacation next summer if she (not save) __________enough money 16. Don't waste time (mend) that broken vase. 17. We (be) ____________ to Ha Noi three times this year 18. John was skiing when he (break) ___________his leg 19. Coffee and tea (grow)____________on the high-land of Viet Nam. IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting. 20. We were surprising at how quickly she agreed. 21.The rain was too heavy that they couldn't finish their tennis game 22. A hundred employees were questioning by the police officers 23. Would you like me helping you with your homework? V. Fill in each numbered blank with a word from the box. elsewhere, entertainment, common ,rather, homes, viewers ,inventions ,provides Television is one of the greatest 20th century (24)___________It brings pictures and sound from around the world into millions of (25)___________ The television set has become a (26)___________ communications receiver in can see and learn about people,homes, businesses and institutions, particularly as a source of (27)___________ and news. Through television, (28)____________places and things in faraway lands. In addition, television (29)__________ a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste. Most people nowadays would (30)________sit at home watching television than go out for amusement (31)___________ VIl. Use the following sets of words and phrases to write sentences. 37. I/ used live/ this house/ when/ young 38. Wel just/ finish/ build/ new swimming pool 39. The children/ love/ take/ their grandparents' house/ weelkends 40. If/ I/ enough/ money/ go/ the United States/ learn/ English
2
22 tháng 9 2018

I Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. My family have lived in this town_________1989. c. for d. since a. in b. from

2. Today young generation is still fondwearing jeans. d. with a. on c. of b.at

3. This is your car, _________? c. isn't this d. is this a. is it b. isn't it

4. Each of the students _______their own email address b. were given c. have given d. has given a. gave

5. The Amazon is_________ river in South America. a. the longer b. most longest c. the longest d. the most longest 6. She got up early this morning_______pack me some food for the journey. b. in order to a. so that c. because d. due to

7. The police asked him where____now c. is he staying d. he was staying a. he stays b. did he stay

8. Jeans are a very popular form of________ clothes around the world. c. old-fashioned d. traditional a. casual b. formal 9, Traditionally, ao dai was _________worn by both men and womer. d. exactly a. especially b. frequently c. recently 10. "Have you ever read this book?" "__________" a. No, I read it last year. b. No, what's it about? d. No, but I want to try c. Neither have

22 tháng 9 2018

I Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.

1. My family have lived in this town_________1989.

c. for d. since a. in b. from

2. Today young generation is still fond wearing jeans.

d. with a. on c. of b.at

3. This is your car, _________?

c. isn't this d. is this a. is it b. isn't it

4. Each of the students _______their own email address

b. were given c. have given d. has given a. gave

5. The Amazon is_________ river in South America.

a. the longer b. most longest c. the longest d. the most longest

6. She got up early this morning_______pack me some food for the journey.

b. in order to a. so that c. because d. due to

7. The police asked him where____now

c. is he staying d. he was staying a. he stays b. did he stay

8. Jeans are a very popular form of________ clothes around the world.

c. old-fashioned d. traditional a. casual b. formal

9, Traditionally, ao dai was _________worn by both men and womer.

d. exactly a. especially b. frequently c. recently

10. "Have you ever read this book?" "__________"

a. No, I read it last year. b. No, what's it about? d. No, but I want to try c. Neither have I I

I. Give correct form of the word.

11. When I was young I wanted to be a fashion__designer__(design)

12. The Internet is a very usoful means of __communication_ (communicate)

13. Lan enjoyed the__peaceful__atmosphere in the mosque. (peace)

14. The Internet has__increasingly_ developed and becom part of our daily life. (increase)

III. Give correct form or tense of the verb.

5. Nicole (not go)_won't go_on vacation next summer if she (not save) ___doesn't save__enough money

16. Don't waste time (mend)mending that broken vase.

17. We (be) __have been__ to Ha Noi three times this year

18. John was skiing when he (break) __broke___his leg

19. Coffee and tea (grow)__are grown__on the high-land of Viet Nam. IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.

20. We were surprising=> surprised at how quickly she agreed.

21.The rain was too=> so heavy that they couldn't finish their tennis game

22. A hundred employees were questioning=> questioned by the police officers

23. Would you like me helping=> to help you with your homework?

Giup voi a Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0). A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily. B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days. C These messages could be sent very quickly. D The new...
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Giup voi a

Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).

A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.

B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.

C These messages could be sent very quickly.

D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.

E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.

F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.

War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.

Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.

The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 ( )

Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( ). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.

Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 ( ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.

Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 ( ) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.

1
16 tháng 7 2018

Giup voi a

Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).

A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.

B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.

C These messages could be sent very quickly.

D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.

E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.

F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.

War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.

Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.

The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 (A )

Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( C). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.

Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 (F ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.

Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 ( B) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.

Giúp mình vs ạ! Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0). A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily. B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days. C These messages could be sent very quickly. D...
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Giúp mình vs ạ!

Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).

A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.

B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.

C These messages could be sent very quickly.

D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.

E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.

F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.

War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.

Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.

The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 ( )

Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( ). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.

Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 ( ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.

Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 ( ) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.

1
16 tháng 7 2018

Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).

A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.

B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.

C These messages could be sent very quickly.

D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.

E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.

F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.

War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.

Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.

The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 (A )

Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( C). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.

Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 (F ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.

Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 (B ) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.

4 tháng 5 2018

Điền vào chổ trống:

In the united states of america,the national language is (1)....also...english.Four hundred years ago,some english people came to noth america to live and they brought (2).....English....language to this country.

Now in the usa people speak (3)....American....english.Most of the words are the (4).....same....in america and british english ,but the america say some englhish words not as people (5)...speak.......in england. Canada is (6)...situated.....to the North of the United states of america .It is the (7)..largest.....the united states.In canada ,many people (8).....speak.......english because they also came from england many years (9)....ago......But in some parts of canada,people speak (10)...French......because they came from France.

Complete the text with a word or phrase from the box: antique furniture, cafe, guided tour, old books, sculptures, cloakroom paintings, fast- food kiosks, jewellery, funfair, rides, gift shop, pottery, exhibition, souvenirs Welling Hall offers you the chance to visit a beautiful huose and garden. In the 18th-century house, you can see the room filled with .............and a wonderful collection of................................on the walls. There are three gardens which contain some...
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Complete the text with a word or phrase from the box: antique furniture, cafe, guided tour, old books, sculptures, cloakroom paintings, fast- food kiosks, jewellery, funfair, rides, gift shop, pottery, exhibition, souvenirs
Welling Hall offers you the chance to visit a beautiful huose and garden. In the 18th-century house, you can see the room filled with .............and a wonderful collection of................................on the walls. There are three gardens which contain some interesting..........Youcan have lunch in the old kitchen which is now a................The old dining room is used as an art gallery, and there is a new...................there every month . If you want to know more about the history of the house, take a ................They leave every half an hour from the library. While you're there,have a look at the.......................-some of them have been there for several hundred years . A wide range of..................... can be bought in the ...............next to the main entrance

1
14 tháng 4 2018

(1) sculpture

(2) cloakroom

(3) funfair

(4) fast- food kiosks

(5)guided tour

(6) old books

(7) antique furniture

(8)souvenirs

(9) gift shop

Part 4: For questionr 81-85, choose the most appropriate heading from the lisl (A- G) for each part of the paragraphs (81-85) of the article, There are two ertra headings which you do not need lo use. Write the correct letter (A-G) in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. Theftrst one (0) has been done as an example. LIST OF HEADINGS A. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES B. A CALMING INFLUENCE C. DIFFERENT FROM THE REST D. FIELPING THE SLOWER STUDENTS E. CREATING THE RIGHT ENVIRONMENT F. A...
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Part 4: For questionr 81-85, choose the most appropriate heading
from
the lisl (A- G)
for
each part of the paragraphs (81-85) of the article, There are two ertra headings which
you do not need lo use. Write the correct letter (A-G) in the corresponding numbered
boxes provided. Theftrst one (0) has been done as an example.
LIST OF HEADINGS
A. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
B. A CALMING INFLUENCE
C. DIFFERENT FROM THE REST
D. FIELPING THE SLOWER STUDENTS
E. CREATING THE RIGHT ENVIRONMENT
F. A GROWING SUCCESS
G. LOOKING ON THE POSITIVE SIDE
H. NOT WHAT YOU WOULD E)(PECT
THE LITTLE SCHOOL OF CALM
0.H
From the outside the Maharishi School in Lancashire looks extremely normal. Walk inside
and you find rows of desks and children in uniform,
just as you would do in many other
schools. After a short while, however, you become aware of the wonderfully calm
atmosphere and the extraordinary lack of noise in the building. Talk to the teachers and you
learn that the school has no major discipline problems, there is no bullying and children are
rarely absent. So what is the secret?
81.
Transcendental meditation and breathing exercises are an important part of the timetable at
the Matrarishi School. Pupils are taught how to relax mentally by closing their eyes and
silently repeating over and over again a'mantra', or Word of Wisdom, at certain times of the
day. Meditation is seen by some as an effective way of relieving stress, which teenagers
experience in the form of exam nerves, bullying and family break-ups. Its supporters also
say that it helps to overcome hyperactivity, anxiety and aggression.
Your answerc:
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Page 7 of 10
82.
The school was started in 1986 by a group of parents who were dissatisfied with the state
education system. The number of pupils at the school has increased since then from 14 to
100, with ages ranging from four to 16. Academic achievements are impressive and for the
past five years pupils at the school have obtained the highest average GCSE exam marks for
the whole of Lancashire. It's not surprising then, that more and more parents are sending
their children to be taught there.
83._
Many people in the local community, however, are sti[[ unaware of the school's existence.
Others view the school with suspicion and associate it with mystic cults or the hrppy
movement of the sixties. 'Local
people don't really understand what goes on here,' explains
one teacher. 'They
just
see us as a little strange and prefer to keep their distance.'
84._
If there is a child who is creating a problem, the school has a very thorough method of
dealing with it. A four-page form has to be filled out by the teacher, but the first three pages
of the form contain nothing but the child's good points. In this way the problem does not
become the main focus of attention; parents and teachers are encouraged to consider the
child's successes and achievements before they look at the last page.
85._
But what do the children who study there think of the school's approach?'Meditation really
helps me with my work, says 15-year-old Ruth. 'It makes me relared and I don't get nervous
during exams. It's a shame it's such a small school, though. I can't sfudy music because there
aren't enough pupils, and when we read plays by Shakespeare we all have to read three or
four parts each. But I love it here, and I know I'll miss the peace and quiet when I have to
leave.'

0
Part 2: For questions 61-70, read the passage carefully. Then choose the item that best answers each of the questions below. llrite your onswers in the coruesponding numbered boxes provided The medieval artists didn't know about perspective; they didn't want to make their people look like real, individual people in a real, individual scene. They wanted to show the truth, the eternal quality of their religious stories. So these artists didn't need to know about perspective. In the European...
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Part 2: For questions 61-70, read the passage carefully. Then choose the item that best
answers each of the questions below. llrite your onswers in the coruesponding numbered
boxes provided
The medieval artists didn't know about perspective; they didn't want to make their
people look like real, individual people in a real, individual scene. They wanted to show the
truth, the eternal quality of their religious stories. So these artists didn't need to know about
perspective.
In the European Renaissance period, artists wanted to show the importance of the
individual person and his or her possessions and surroundings. A flat medieval style
couldn't show this level of reality and the artists needed a new technique. It was the Italian
artist Brunelleschi who discovered the technique of perspective drawing. At first the artists
of the Renaissance only had single-point perspective. Later they realized that they could
have two-pointed perspective and still later multi-point perspective.
With two-point perspective they could turn an object (like a building) at an angle to
the picture and draw two sides of it. The technique of perspective which seems so natural to
us now is an invented technique,apart of the "@!qg of painting". Like all bits of
grammar there are exceptions about perspective. For example, only vertical and horizontal
surfaces seem to meet on eye level. Sloping roof tops don't meet on eye level.
For 500 years, artists in Europe made use of perspective drawing in their pictures.
Nevertheless, there are a range of priorities that artists in displaying individual styles.
Crivelli wanted to show depth in his picture and he used a simple single-point perspective.
Cezanne always talked about space and volume. Van Gogh, like some of the other painters
of the Impressionist period, was interested in Japanese prints. And Japanese artists until this
cenfury were always very strong designers of "flat" pictures. Picasso certainly made pictures
which have volume and depth. However, he wanted to keep our eyes on the surface and to
remind us that his paintings are paintings and not illusions.
It is technically easy to give an illusion of depth. However, a strong two dimensional
design is just
as important as a feeling of depth, and perhaps more important.
61. The passage mainly discusses
A. the difference between medieval and Renaissance art
B. how the technique of perspective influenced the modern art
C. the discovery of the technique of perspective
D. the contribution of Renaissance artists
62.1he word "gt@!" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
_.
A. timeless B. infinite C. frequent D. constant
63. According to the passage, which is the main concern for medieval artists?
A. the individual person and his/her possessions and surroundings
B. real people, real scenes
C. eternal timeless truth of the earth
D. themes of religious stories
64. The discovery of perspective was the result of
_.
A. Renaissance artists' to prove that the medieval artists could show level of reality
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B. the need to turn an object at an angle and draw more than one side of it
C. the subject being shifted from religious stories to individual person and
surroundings.
D. natural evolution of human senses
65. The word "!!" in the third paragraph refers to
_.
A. the picture B. perspective C. angle D. the object
66. The word
oo@AI"
in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to
_.
A. construction B. grammatical rules
C. rules and regulations D. tones and volume
67.T}nre author's purpose to give the example in the third paragraph is to
A. explain how perspective work in painting
B. support two-pointed perspective
C. illustrate that there are exceptions about perspective
D. point out that the technique of perspective though seems so natural is an invented
technique
68. The following artists' priorities in style shift away from perspective EXCEPT
A. Crivelli B. Cezanne C. Japanese artists D. Brunelleschi
69. The word
oolllusion"
in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
_.
A. deception B. photograph C. decoration D. illustation
70.Itcan be inferred from the passage that Renaissance artists
A. embraced the medieval style of eternal truth
B. needed to develop a new approach towards painting to show a new level of reality
C. were inspired by vertical and horizontal surfaces in inventing the technique of
perspective
D. saw two dimensional design more important than a feeling of depth

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