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I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:
1) Were not you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day=>X last year.
2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents. - What? I don’t understand what you mean. - I mean the things they were using
3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.
4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beat his friend.
5) The teacher was teaching =>taught English in that secondary school last year.
6) What did you do when I=>you went home yesterday.
7) There didn’t use to have many=>any tall trees in this street 10 years ago
Sentence Transformation:
1. Nobody has seen that old man for a month. That old man hasn't been seen for a month
2. Tina took her children to the park last Sunday morning. --Tina's children were taken to the park last Sunday morning
3. His father is going to build a new house in the city center. A new house is going to be built in the city center by his father
4. John hasn't finished his work yet. -John's work hasn't been finished yet
5. He had the man repair his bike yesterday. →He had his bike repaired by the man yesterday
6. People say that Daniel is a famous-doctor. »Daniel is said to be a famous doctor
7.They thought that Mary had gone away. -Mary was thought to have gone away
8. I didn't know you had to get up early, so I didn't wake you up. -→If I had known you had to get up early, I wouldn't have waken you up
9. He died so young, so he couldn't be a famous musician. -If he hadn't died so young, he could have been a famous musician
10. You drive so fast, and you have an accident. ->If you drive so fast, you'll have an accident
1. I..have been working.(work) here for too long. it's time to find a new job.
2. I was nineteen and studying at university. I.have been..(be) there for almost a year.
3. It was New Year's Eve but none of the family really wanted to celebrate. they ..have had..( have) a terrible year.
4. the doctor came as quickly as she could but the old man.has already died.. (already die)
5. she woke up and thought about the night before. it.was certainly..(certainly be) a night to remember.
6. oh no! you look terrible. what..had happened.(happen)?
7. go and help that child.she ...has fallen off. ( fall off) her bike
8. no one in the village had any money because they..had all lost.(all lost) their jobs.
9. there was no one at the meeting. everyone ...has decided (decide) to boycott it.
10. I hear you're looking for a new job. .....Have you found.. (you/find) one?
I'm sorry.I planned (come) to come with you ,but I was to busy
That was a very strange question (ask) asked.
It was very kind of you (show) to show the way
The teacher let him (stay) stay at home to finish the assighnment
It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again
I overheard him (say) said that he didn't want to learn Math
She stood there and watched him (drive) drive away
It was very difficult for her (drive) to drive the motorbike
I could feel the robber (come) coming from the backdoor
I suddenly remembered that I (forget) had forgotten my keys
While Diana (watch) was watching her favourite Tv programme,there (be) was a power cut
Who (drive) was driving the car at the time of the accident ?
By the time Sheila (get) got back,Chris(go) had gone home
David (eat) have eaten Japanese food before,so he(know) knew what to order
I(do) was doing some shopping yesterday,when I (see) saw your friend
What were you(do) doing when I(come) came to your office yesterday?
Laura(miss) missed the party because no ne(tell) has told her about it
I don't remember(tell) telling of the desion to change the company policy on vacations
A.complete each second sentence using the word given,so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.Write between two and five words
1.the woman said that my uncle was a thife!accused
The woman..................accused my uncle of being................................a thife!
2.Why didn't you check the time of the film?should
You............................should have checked..................................the time of the film!
3.It'll be difficult to reach the others as they're a long way ahead.up
It'll be difficult to.............catch up with........................the others as they're a long way ahead.
4.Everyone said that I'd stolen the money!blamed
Everyone....................blamed me for ..............................stealing the money.
5.It's possible that Jean saw Don in the tơn center.may
Jean................may have seen...............................Don in the tơn center.
6.Our teacher thought that Trudy was responsible for the damage,but she wasn't.blamed
Our teacher.......................blamed the damage on.............................Trudy,but she didn't do it
7.It was wrong of you to take that money.have
You.......................shouldn't have taken............................that money.
I. reported speech:
1. they asked me '' what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when we called you?''
-> They asked me what I had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they had called me.
2. he said to her'' when do you leave this place?''
-> He asked her when she left that place.
3. we asked '' what time does the plane arrive?''
-> We asked what time the plane arrived.
4. I asked ''where did you go last night, John?''
-> I asked John where he had gone last night.
5. '' who put those books here, July'' her mother said
-> July's mother asked her who had put those books there.
6. '' was your mother at home yesterday?'' he asked me
-> He asked me if my mother had been at home the day before.
7. '' are you anggy?'' he asked
-> He asked if I was angry.
8. '' did they tell you when they left ?'' she said to me
-> She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
9. '' are you wrearing your overcoat, Ann?'' asked she
-> She asked Ann if she was wearing her overcoat.
10. mr.Smith said to me'' where will you spend your summer vacation?''
-> Mr. Smith asked me where I would spend my summer vacation.
11. she said '' I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
12. they said'' we are learning English now''
-> They said they were learning English then.
13. '' my friend is comming next week'', tom said
-> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
14. '' I'll help my mum with housework this weekend''
-> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
15. '' we shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
-> They said they shall overcome that difficulty.
16. '' my father is a doctor here'' my friend said
-> My friend said his father was a doctor there.
17. '' I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.
18. '' you will have to finish all these exercises before next week'' the teacher said to hisstudents
-> The teacher told his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
19.'' I came back here early yesterday'' she said
-> She said she had come back there early the previous day.
20. '' I've broken the vase'' she said
-> She said she had broken the vase.
21. '' I will never see you again'' the boy said to the girl
-> The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
1.I'll come and see you next weekend " Nam said to Hoa
nam said to hoa he would come and see her the following week
2.The milkman appears to be running away from your fierce dog
It looks as if he were running away from your fierce dog
3. He couldn't sleep although he was very tired
In spite of being very tired, he couldn't sleep
4.she was very sorry that she didn't see Paul on her trip to Pari
She greatly regretted not seeing paul on her trip to paris
5.My book is not as expensive as yours
Your book is more expensive than mine
6.John missed the ferry because he got up late
if john hadn't got up late, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
7.I'm sorry I didn't look at the hotl room before I booked it
I regret not looking at the hot room before i booked it
8."Don't forget to check the Internet for an application to our college" the counsellor told the students
The counsellor remined the students not to forget to check...
9. People say that five crew members were lost overboard
Five crew members are said to have been lost overboard
10 If you don't rest youself ,you really will be ill
Unless you rest yourself , you really will be ill
11 I'm sorry for coming late"said Alice to her teacher
Alice apologized her teacher for coming late
12 without his help we would all have been in worse trouble
Had it not been for his help , we would all have been in worse trouble
13 Althought she said that she would come,I don't think she ever will
Despite the fact that she would come, I don't think..
14 People say Jenny lived in Texas for 8 years
Jenny is said to have lived in Texas for 8 years
15" I'll come and see you next weekend "Nam said to Hoa
Nam promised Hoa to come and see her the next weekend
She said that she had come to see me the previous day but I hadn't stayed at home.
Câu gián tiếp:
+Lùi trạng từ:
+Lùi thì:
+Các dạng:
-Dạng cơ bản: S + said/ said to/ told + (sb) + that + S + V(lùi thì)+.....
-Dạng yes/no: S + asked (sb)/wondered/ wanted to know + whether/if + S + V(lùi thì)
-Dạng wh-questions: S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + wh-question + S + V (lùi thì)
He was thought to be the richest man in the village.
Bị động khách quan:
Câu bị động khách quan
S1+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V2
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V2
=S2 + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V1)+to V(khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
làm j mà thức sớm v e