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a: \(=4a-4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}=4a-13\sqrt{10a}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=x\cdot\left(4-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(6-5\sqrt{2}\right)x\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\cdot x\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(2x-1\right)=2x\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt \(D=\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\) (D >/ 0 với mọi 1/2 < x)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=2\sqrt{4x-1}-2\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2\sqrt{4x-1}-2\left|2x-1\right|=2\sqrt{4x-1}-2\left(1-2x\right)=4x-2+2\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{D^2}=\sqrt{4x-2+2\sqrt{4x-1}}=\left|\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right|=\sqrt{4x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{7}\) (ĐKXĐ: ...)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=7-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(7-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x=53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{28}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(B^2=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}+x-\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}\)
\(B^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(B^2=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2x-2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(C=\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)