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a, \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
⇔ 4x2 + 20x + 25 + \(2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}\) = x2 + 18x + 81
⇔ 4x2 + 20x + 25 - x2 - 18x - 81 + \(2\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2}\) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + 2.(2x + 5) . (x - 4) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + (4x + 10) . (x - 4) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + 4x2 - 16x + 10x - 40 = 0
⇔ 7x2 - 4x - 96 = 0
x1 = 4 ( nhận )
x2 = \(\frac{-24}{7}\) ( nhận )
Vậy: S = {4; \(\frac{-24}{7}\)}
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a.\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b.\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
d.\(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: =>|x-3|=3-x
=>x-3<=0
hay x<=3
b: =>|2x-5|=-2x+5
=>2x-5<=0
=>x<=5/2
c: =>|căn x-1-1|=căn x-1-1
=>căn x-1-1>=0
=>căn x-1>=1
=>x-1>=1
hay x>=2
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{15}\le x\le\sqrt{15}\)
Đặt \(15-x^2=a\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{10+a}-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+a}=2+\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+a=a+4+4\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=7\Rightarrow a=\frac{49}{4}\Rightarrow15-x^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{3x+1}+1>0\) , nhân cả 2 vế của pt với nó và rút gọn ta được:
\(3x\sqrt{3x+10}=3x\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=\sqrt{3x+1}+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=3x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=4\Rightarrow3x+1=16\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d/ Đề đúng thế này thì nghĩ ko ra cách giải :(
\(a,\sqrt{25x^2}=10\)
\(\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}=10\)
\(5x=10\)
\(x=2\)
b. <=> \(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-1\right)}=2\sqrt{15}\) ĐKXĐ: x>=1,x>=-1
<=> \(4\left(x^2-1\right)=60\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
<=>x=+-4