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Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl2, 2 mol khí O2
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mA = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)
Gọi số mol H2, O2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\\M_B=\dfrac{2a+32b}{a+b}=5,5.2=11\left(g/mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,7}{2}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => H2 dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,6<--0,3------->0,6
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,7-0,6\right).2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi N2 ban đầu là a thì H2 ban đầu là 3a,
gọi số mol N2 p/ứ là b:.
\(N_2+3H_2\rightarrow2NH_3\)
\(b\) \(3b\) \(2b\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2b+\left(a-b\right)+\left(3a-3b\right)}{a}=0,6\)
Từ đó : \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=0,8\) hay \(H=80\%\)
\(Coi: n_{Cl_2} = 1(mol) \to n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{O_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ M_A = \dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45(g/mol)\\ d_{A/H_2} = \dfrac{45}{2} = 22,5\)
\(\text{Trong 6,72 lít khí A : }m_A = 45.\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=13,5(gam)\)
a) Ta có: \(\overline{M}=12\cdot2=24\)
Theo phương pháp đường chéo: \(n_{CH_4}=n_{O_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{O_2}=50\%\)
Giả sử \(n_{O_2}=n_{CH_4}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32}{32+16}\cdot100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}}{2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow d_{hh/CH_4}=\dfrac{44\cdot0,375+32\cdot0,375}{16}=1,78125\)
a)
$n_{Cl_2} : n_{O_2} = 1 : 2$
Suy ra :
$\%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1 + 2}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%V_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{1 + 2}.100\% = 66,67\%$
b)
Coi $n_{Cl_2} = 1 (mol) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 2(mol)$
$\%m_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1.71}{1.71 + 2.32}.100\% = 52,59\%$
$\%m_{O_2} = 100\% -52,59\% = 47,41\%$
c)
$M_A = \dfrac{71.1 + 32.2}{1 + 2} = 45(g/mol)$
$d_{A/B} = \dfrac{45}{28} = 1,607$
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi số mol của CO là \(a\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=2a\left(mol\right)=n_{NH_3}\\n_{O_2}=5,5a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài: \(a+2a+2a+5,5a=\dfrac{2,352}{22,4}=0,105\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,01\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,105}\approx9,52\%\\\%V_{H_2}=\%V_{NH_3}=\dfrac{2\cdot0,01}{0,105}\approx19,05\%\\\%V_{O_2}=52,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\overline{M}_{khí}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot28+0,02\cdot2+0,02\cdot17+0,055\cdot32}{0,105}=23,05\) \(\Rightarrow d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{23,05}{2}=11,525\)
*Phần tính % khối lượng bạn tự làm nhé, mình tính số mol ra rồi
Hay quá anh ơi =))