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\(a,2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3Zn\to 3ZnSO_4+2Fe\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[cryolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(a) 2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3CO \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3CO_2\\ 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ 2FeCl_3 + Fe \rightarrow 3FeCl_2\)
\(b) 6nCO_2 + 5nH_2O \xrightarrow[\text{chất diệp lục}]{\text{ánh sáng}} (-C_6H_{10}O_5-)_n + 6nO_2\\ (-C_6H_{10}O_5-)_n + nH_2O \xrightarrow{axit} nC_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{\text{men rượu}} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{\text{men giấm}} CH_3COOH + H_2O\)
a)
(1) \(2Al+3FeCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Fe\)
(2) \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
(3) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
(4) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b)
(1) \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
(2) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
(3) \(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(6) \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(c,C+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ CO_2+2NaOH\to Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ d,4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 3BaSO_4\downarrow+2FeCl_3\)
c) C + O2 --to--> CO2
2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
NaCl + AgNO3 --> AgCl\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
d) 4Fe + 3O2 --to--> 2Fe2O3
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2->3BaSO_4\downarrow+2FeCl_3\)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)
\(FeCl_2+\dfrac{1}{2}Cl_2\rightarrow FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
2Fe+3Cl2→(to)2FeCl3
FeCl3+3KOH→Fe(OH)3+3KCl2
Fe(OH)3→(to)Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+6HCl→2FeCl3+3H2O