Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\
m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\
C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)
=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)
b)
n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)
Suy ra :
V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)
m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)
c)
Sau phản ứng:
mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)
=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392 .100% = 16,2%
\(a.Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.Giả.sử:có:100g.dd.HCl\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{20\%.100}{36,5}=\dfrac{40}{73}mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Mg}=b\\ 2a+2b=\dfrac{40}{73}\\ BTKL:m_{ddsau}=56a+24b+100-2\left(a+b\right)=54a+22b+100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95b}{54a+22b+100}=\dfrac{11,787}{100}\\ -54a+783,97b=100\\ a=b=0,137\left(mol\right)\\ C\%FeCl_2=\dfrac{0,137\cdot127}{\dfrac{95\cdot0,137}{11,787\%}}\cdot100\%=15,757\%\)
a) $2R + 2nHCl \to 2RCl_n + nH_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_R = \dfrac{2}{n}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{n}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,2}{n}.R = 6,5 \Rightarrow R= \dfrac{65}{2}n$
Với n = 2 thì R = 65(Zn)
Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Zn
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$
c)
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dd} = 6,5 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 106,3(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\% = 12,8\%$
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{Mg}=2x+2y\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Mg}=x+y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.\left(2x+2y\right)=73\left(x+y\right)\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{73\left(x+y\right)}{20\%}=365\left(x+y\right)\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe + mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 56x + 24y + 365.(x+y) - 2.(x+y) = 419x + 387y (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=11,87\%\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{95y}{419x+387y}=0,1187\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=0,9865\Rightarrow x=0,9865y\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127x}{419x+387y}.100\%=\dfrac{127.0,9865y}{419.0,9865y+387y}.100\%\approx15,65\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ a,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{MgO}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{250}\cdot100\%=2,92\%\)
\(n_{H_2O}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4+250-1,8=252,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{252,2}\cdot100\%\approx3,77\%\)