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nH2 = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 ( mol )
PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 mol <- 0,3mol
a = mAl = 0,2 x 27 = 5,4 (g)
VHCl = 0,6 : 2 = 0,3 ( l ) = 300 ( ml )
\(a,2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ m=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(nNa=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
4 1 2 (mol)
0,3 0,075 0,15
\(VO_2=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaO H\)
1 1 2 (mol)
0,15 0,15 0,3 (mol)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{12.100}{180}=6,67\%\)
\(a.Ba+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Ba}=\dfrac{1,37}{137}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Ba}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,01.2=0,02\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ba}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,01.171=1,71\left(g\right)\\ d.m_{ddsaupu}=1,37+72-0,02=73,35\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1,71}{73,35}.100=2,33\%\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,05
\(\rightarrow m=0,05.137=6,85\left(g\right)\)