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a, Ta có: 27nAl + 56nFe = 22 (1)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,832}{24,79}=0,8\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{22}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2\left(M\right)\)
a)
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} =b (mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 27b = 11(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\% = 50,9\%$
$\%m_{Al} = 100\% - 50,9\% = 49,1\%$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,8(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,4} = 2M$
c)
$C_{M_{FeCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,4} = 0,25M$
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} =\dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a_____2a______a_____a (mol)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b_____3b_______b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=36,1\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{21,28}{22,4}=0,95\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b+c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2a+3b=1,9\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,9}{0,2}=9,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)2Al+HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi:n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=m_{hh}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
nFe = nH2 = 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b) nHCl = 2.nH2 = 0,6 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15M\)
A
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=16\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2+0,6=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}=2M\)
Chọn A