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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,5.120=60g\\
V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(mol\right)\\
\)
c)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\
LTL:0,5>0,2\)
=> H2SO4 dư
\(n_{Zn\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
n_{Zn\left(d\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,3 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ Mg dư, H2SO4 pứ hết
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3H2 + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,04 0,08
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) ⇒ H2 dư, Fe2O3 pứ hết
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,02--->0,02--------->0,02----->0,02
b, mZnSO4 = 0,02.161 = 3,22 (g)
c, VH2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 (l)
d, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.98}{10\%}=19,6\left(g\right)\)
e, mdd = 19,6 + 1,3 - 0,02.2 = 20,86 (g)
=> \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.161}{20,86}.100\%=15,44\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,1 0,05
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
đổi 200 ml = 0,02 l
a) PTHH : Fe + HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(=>V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5\left(M\right)\)
Đông Hải làm câu 1 rồi thì tui làm phần còn lại
Câu 2:
\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\ d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
a )
nMg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\) 0,3 ( mol )
Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
Theo pt : mmgSO4 = 0,3.120 = 36 ( g )
b )
Theo pt : nH2 = nMg = 0,3 ( mol )
-> VH2( đktc ) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 ( l )
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ a,Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,3.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + 2HCl -> 2MgCl + H2
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\)
=> HCl dư
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{MgCl}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2}=0,075.2=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl}=0,15.59,5=8,925\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1 mol
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 mol
a. \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,4.\left(24+32+16.4\right)=48g\)
b. \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{64}{56.2}+16.3=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_{2O_3}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(ĐK:t^o\right)\)
3 : 1 : 2 : 3 mol
1, 7 0,4 0,8 1,2 mol
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,8.56=44,8g\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
0,3--->0,3--------------------->0,3
=> mH2SO4 = 0,3.98 = 29,4 (g)
b, VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
Theo pthh: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> mFe2O3 (dư) = (0,2 - 0,1).160 = 16 (g)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4g\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
=> Fe dư
\(n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).56=5,6g\)