Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
mCu = 1,92 (g)
Gọi số mol Fe, Al là a, b
=> 56a + 27b = 10,22 - 1,92 = 8,3 (g)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____a------------------------->a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b-------------------------->1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> a = 0,1; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Cu=\dfrac{1,92}{10,22}.100\%=18,79\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10,22}.100\%=54,79\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{0,1.27}{10,22}.100\%=26,42\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:
nMgCl2 = nMg = 0,1 (mol)
nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075
=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)
=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,05->0,0375
2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,2-->0,1
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{17,2}\cdot100\%\approx37,21\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=62,79\%\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{17,2-6,4}{2}}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Rắn không tan là Cu
=> mCu = 1,86 (g)
Gọi số mol Fe, Al là a, b (mol)
=> 56a + 27b = 6 - 1,86 = 4,14 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,024}{22,4}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
a--------------------->a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b--------------------->1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = 0,135 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,045 (mol); b = 0,06 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,86}{6}.100\%=31\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,045.56}{6}.100\%=42\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,06.27}{6}.100\%=27\%\end{matrix}\right.\)