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Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1--->0,1------->0,1------>0,1
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{\text{dd}.sau.p\text{ư}}=50+6,5-0,1.2=56,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{56,3}.100\%=28,6\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{HCl}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1
a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\)
⇒ Mg phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Mg
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 3.
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c,\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupư}=6,5+\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{25}-0,1.2=45,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1.100\%}{45,5}=35,4\%\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)0/0
d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2↑
b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{97,8}{18}=5,43\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{5,43}{2}\)
=> H2O dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(lít\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{NaOH}}=2,3+97,8=100,1\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{4}{100,1}.100\%=3,996\%\)
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)
Chỉ có Zn phản ứng thôi. Cu không phản ứng, không tan.---->Chất rắn không tan là Cu
Zn+ H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4+ H2↑
0.1 0.1
nH2= 2.24: 22.4=0.1 mol
mZn= 0.1x65=6.5 g
mCu=10.5-6,5=4 g
%Zn=6.5:10.5x100%=61.9%
%Cu=4:10.5x100%=38.1%
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2↑
b. Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{200:1000}=1,5M\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\)
Vậy H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
d. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ban đầu: 0,1 0,2 mol
Trong pứng: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 mol
Sau pứng: 0 0,1 01, 0,1 mol
b. \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(100ml=0,1l\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M.V=2.0,1=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c. \(V_{sau}=V_{H_2SO_4}=0,1l\)
\(\rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\frac{n}{V_{sau}}=\frac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Theo phương trình \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\frac{n}{V_{sau}}=\frac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)