Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075
=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)
=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,05->0,0375
2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,2-->0,1
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)
\(Đặt.2.muối:ACO_3,B_2CO_3\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:ACO_3+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ B_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2BCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO^{2-}_3}=n_{muối.cacbonat}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl^-}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối.khan}=m_{muối.cacbonat}+\left(m_{Cl^-}-m_{CO^{2-}_3}\right)=10+\left(35,5.0,6-60.0,3\right)=13,3\left(g\right)\)
Đáp án A
= 0,03 (mol)
MCO3 + 2HCl → MCl2 + H2O + CO2
0,06 ← 0,03 0,03
Bảo toàn khối lượng
mmuối + mHCl = mmuối (A) + mCO2 + mH2O
10,05 + 0,06.36,5 = mmuối (A) + 0,03.44 + 0,03.18 => m = 10,38 (g)
cÂU 2.
\(n_Z=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow100x+56y=25,6\left(1\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=n_Z=0,3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot100}{25,6}\cdot100\%=78,125\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-78,125\%=21,875\%\)
\(m_{muối}=m_{CaCl_2}+m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot111+0,1\cdot127=34,9g\)
nCO2 =1.12/22.4 = 0.05 (mol)
Ta có : nHCl=2nCO2 =0.05*2=0.1 (mol)
nH2O =nCO2 = 0.05 (mol)
BTKL:
mhh+ mHCl = m muối +mCO2 + mH2O
=> 5.94 + 0.1*36.5 = mM + 0.05*44 + 0.05*18
=> mM = 6.49 (g)
=> B
câu A bn nhé