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Zn+2Hcl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2---0,4----0,2----0,2
n Zn=0,2 mol
=>VH2 =0,2.22,4=4,48l
mZncl2=0,2.136=27,2g
3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,2---------------------2\15
->m Fe=2\15.56=7,467g
nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ?
mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2\cdot\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,6\cdot110\%=0,66\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,66\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=330\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,25----------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\) => CuO hết, H2 dư
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2-------------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\
m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\
C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{8,4}{56} = 0,15(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\ m_{HCl} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam)\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,25-------------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,25--->0,25
=> mCu = 0,25.64 = 16 (g)
nZn = 52 : 65 = 0,8 (mol)
pthh : Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 +H2
0,8--->1,6----------------->0,8 (mol)
=> mHCl = 1,6 . 36,5 = 58,4 (g)
VH2 = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)
nFe3O4 = 9,28 : 232 = 0,04 (mol )
pthh : Fe3O4 + 4H2 -t--> 3Fe + 4H2O
LTL :
0,04/1 < 0,8/4 => H2 DU
theo pthh , nFe = 3nFe3O4 = 0,12 (mol)
=> m Fe = 0,12 . 56= 6,72 (g)