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Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
c, PT: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}\approx382,78\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,55}{65}=0,07(mol)\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ a,n_{HCl}=0,14(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}=0,7M\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,07.22,4=1,568(l)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,07.136=9,52(g)\\ c,ZnCl_2+2AgNO_3\to 2AgCl\downarrow+Zn(NO_3)_2\)
\(m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=200.0,8+4,55-0,07.2=164,41(g)\\ n_{AgCl}=0,14(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,07.189}{164,41+200-0,14.143,5}.100\%=3,84%\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.05.......0.05......0.05...........0.05\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.05\cdot65=3.25\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.05\cdot161=8.05\left(g\right)\)
a)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
n Na2O = 15,5/62 = 0,25(mol)
n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,5(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,5/0,5 = 1M
b) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n H2SO4 = 1/2 n NaOH = 0,25(mol)
=> m dd H2SO4 = 0,25.98/20% = 122,5(gam)
=> V dd H2SO4 = m / D = 122,5/1,14 =107,46(ml)
c) n Na2SO4 = n H2SO4 = 0,25(mol)
CM Na2SO4 = 0,25/0,10746 = 2,33M
a)
`\(Na_2O++H_{2_{ }}O->2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5mol\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}\)=1M
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nHCl= 4,48/22,4= 0,2(mol)
=> mHCl= 0,2.36,5= 7,3(g)
V(H2O)= 42,7 (ml)= 0,0427(l)
=> mH2O= 42,7(g)
C%ddHCl= \(\frac{7,3}{7,3+42,7}.100=14,6\%\)
\(C_{MddHCl}=\frac{0,2}{0,0427}\approx4,684\left(M\right)\)