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\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O ---> Ba(OH)2 + H2
0,3<-------------0,3<---------0,3
=> mBa = 0,3.137 = 41,1 (g)
=> mK2O = 59,9 - 41,1 = 18,8 (g)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{41,1}{59,9}.100\%=68,61\%\\\%m_{K_2O}=100\%-68,61\%=31,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
0,2----------------->0,4
Các chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng: KOH, Ba(OH)2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.171=51,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(n_K=\dfrac{0,39}{39}=0,01mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X:KOH\\Y:H_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,01 0,01 0,01 0,005
\(V_{H_2}=0,005\cdot22,4=0,112l=112ml\)
a) Do dd sau pư có 3 chát tan với nồng độ % bằng nhau
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=m_{ZnSO_4}=m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)
Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a------->0,5a----->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b----->b--------->b----->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5a=171a\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=161b\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 171a = 161b
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{161}{171}\) (1)
Có: \(\dfrac{m_{Al}}{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27.n_{Al}}{65.n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27}{65}.\dfrac{161}{171}=\dfrac{483}{1235}\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=1,5a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{161}{825}\left(mol\right)\\b=\dfrac{57}{275}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{161}{825}.27+\dfrac{57}{275}.65=\dfrac{5154}{275}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5\dfrac{161}{825}=\dfrac{9177}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=98\left(1,5a+b\right)+\dfrac{9177}{275}=\dfrac{22652}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(y=\dfrac{\dfrac{22652}{275}.100}{10}=\dfrac{45304}{55}\left(g\right)\)
a) Do dd sau pư có 3 chát tan với nồng độ % bằng nhau
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=m_{ZnSO_4}=m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)
Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a------->0,5a----->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b----->b--------->b----->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5a=171a\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=161b\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 171a = 161b
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{161}{171}\) (1)
Có: \(\dfrac{m_{Al}}{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27.n_{Al}}{65.n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27}{65}.\dfrac{161}{171}=\dfrac{483}{1235}\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=1,5a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{161}{825}\left(mol\right)\\b=\dfrac{57}{275}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{161}{825}.27+\dfrac{57}{275}.65=\dfrac{5154}{275}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5\dfrac{161}{825}=\dfrac{9177}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=98\left(1,5a+b\right)+\dfrac{9177}{275}=\dfrac{22652}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(y=\dfrac{\dfrac{22652}{275}.100}{10}=\dfrac{45304}{55}\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{12,7}{36,5}=\dfrac{127}{365}\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy: \(2n_{H_2}< n_{HCl}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{muối}=m_{KL}+m_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}-m_{H_2}=18,65\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Khi 8 gam kim loại p/ứ với HCl dư tạo 0,15 mol H2
\(\Rightarrow\) 8 gam kim loại p/ứ với H2SO4 dư cũng tạo 0,15 mol H2
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ứ\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ứ\right)}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
0,3<-------------0,3<---0,15
=> mK = 0,3.39 = 11,7 (g)
=> mKOH(A) = 21,1 - 11,7 = 9,4 (g)
mKOH(dd sau pư) = 0,3.56 + 9,4 = 26,2 (g)
a = 200 + 0,15.2 - 21,1 = 179,2 (g)
\(C\%=\dfrac{26,2}{200}.100\%=13,1\%\) => x = 13,1