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Câu 5
a)MgCO3 + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
b)nMgCO3=8.4/84=0.1mol
MgCO3 + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
(mol) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
HCl = 0.2*36.5=7.3g
mdd= mMgCO3 + mddHCl -mCO2
=8.4+146-0.1*44=150g
C% HCl = 7.3/150*100=4.86%
c)mMgCl2=0.1*95=9.5g
C%MgCl2=9.5/150*100=6.33%
Câu 5
a) MgCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
b) nMgCO3 = 8,4 : 84 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nHCl = 2nMgCO3 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3 (mol)
C%(dd HCl) = \(\dfrac{ct}{dd}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{7,3}{146}\) .100% = 5%
c) **Mình chưa hỉu đề bài**
Câu 6
a) CaCO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
b) ...
*** Bạn giải thích lại hộ mk cái đề rùi mk giải nốt cho _ Hihi***
Câu 1 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{8.4}{24}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.35.......0.7.........0.35..........0.35\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.7\cdot36.5}{146}\cdot100\%=17.5\%\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=8.4+146-0.35\cdot2=153.7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.35\cdot95}{153.7}\cdot100\%=21.6\%\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{114.1\cdot8\%}{36.5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(1................2\)
\(0.1.............0.25\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.25}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=10+114.1-0.1\cdot44=119.7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.25-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{119.7}\cdot100\%=1.52\%\)
\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot111}{119.7}\cdot100\%=18.54\%\)
nCaCO3=10100=0,1molnCaCO3=10100=0,1mol, nHCl=mdd.C%36,5.100=114,1.836,5.100=0,25molnHCl=mdd.C%36,5.100=114,1.836,5.100=0,25mol
CaCO3 + 2HCl →CaCl2+ CO2↑ + H2O
Ta có: 0,11<0,2520,11<0,252 → CaCO3 hết
Theo PTHH: nCO2=nCaCl2= nCaCO3= 0,1 mol
Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là: mdd= mCaCO3+ mdd HCl- mCO2= 10 + 114,1- 0,1.44=119,7 gam
→C%CaCl2=mCaCl2.100%mdd=0,1.111.100%119,7=9,27%→C%CaCl2=mCaCl2.100%mdd=0,1.111.100%119,7=9,27%
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx66,67\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=72,97\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{72,97}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5\cdot10}{100\cdot36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4..........0.2........0.2\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.5-0.4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+182.5-0.2\cdot2=195.1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3.65}{195.1}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot136}{195.1}\cdot100\%=13.94\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{250}=5,84\)0/0
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