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Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ NaOH hết, HCl dư
Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddNaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCldư}}=\dfrac{0,15-0,1}{0,5}=0,1M\)
\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
a,,mol HCl=CM\(\times\) V =0,5\(\times\)0,2=0,1 b,,: molHCL= 0,6.0,5=0,3mol
d, tổng thể tick sau trộn =200+600=800(ml)=0,8(l) → molHCl sau trộn = 0,3+0,1=0,4mol
→Nồng độ sau HCl= \(\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5M\)
a,nA=\(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\)=0,5(mol)
nB=\(\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}\)=0,3(mol)
→nC=0,3+0,5=0,8(mol)
→CM(C)=\(\dfrac{0,8}{2}\)=0,4M
b,CM(A)=\(\dfrac{0,5}{V1}\)
CM(B)=\(\dfrac{0,3}{V2}\)
→\(\dfrac{0,5}{V1}\)=\(\dfrac{0,3}{V2}\)=0,8
=>V1=0,625 l
=>V2=0,375 l
=>CmV1=\(\dfrac{0,5}{0,625}\)=0,8M
=>CmV2=\(\dfrac{0,3}{0,375}\)=0,8M
\(a,n_A=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_B=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_C=0,3+0,5=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(C\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4M\)
\(b,C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{V_1}\\ C_{M\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{V_2}\\ \rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{V_1}:\dfrac{0,3}{V_2}=0,8\\ \rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{V_1}=\dfrac{0,24}{V_2}=\dfrac{0,5+0,24}{V_1+V_2}=\dfrac{0,74}{2}=0,37\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_1=\dfrac{0,5}{0,34}=1,4\left(l\right)\\V_2=\dfrac{0,24}{0,34}=0.6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,4}=0,36M\\C_{M\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,6}=0,83M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!
a) n naoh=\(\dfrac{m_{naoh}}{M_{naoh}}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1mol\)
Cm=\(\dfrac{n_{naoh}}{V\text{dd}}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5M\)
B) nhcl=\(Cm.V\text{dd}=0,7.0,3=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
c) n hcl=7,3:36,5=0,2 mol
Vdd=\(\dfrac{n_{hcl}}{Cm}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1l\)
d) nhcl1=\(Cm.V\text{dd}=0,2.1=0,2mol;n_{hcl2}=Cm.V\text{dd}=3.0,3=0,9mol\)
Cm=\(\dfrac{0,2+0,9}{0,2+0,3}=2,2M\)
Bạn nhớ đổi ml ra l đã nhé (Vdd)