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1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of__beng sick, Mary could not go to school___
2 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of__a big storm, I stayed at home__
3 Because he had finished the paper, he went to sleep
Because of__having finished the paper, he went to sleep__
4 It was dark, so I could see nothing
Because__it was dark, I could see nothing___
5 Because of being late, she couldn't come into class
Because__she was late, she couldn't come into class___
Ex 1: Rewrite using because/because of
1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of___being sick, Mary could not go to school__
2 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of___a big storm, I stayed at home_
3 Because he had finished the paper, he went to sleep
Because of___having finished the paper, he went to sleep_
4 It was dark, so I could see nothing
Because___it was dark, I could see nothing__
5 Because of being late, she couldn't come into class
Because__she was late,she couldn't come into class___
28 Because of Ann's bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty
29 Because of John's hard and methodical work, he succeeded in his exam
30 Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed home
31 Because of his father's kindness to me, I like him
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
-> Chipu looked as happy as she has just got good mark
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
-> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
-> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has stayed at home yesterday since his mother was sick
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
-> It rained as heavy as we didn't want to go out
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
-> We stay at home because it's raining
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
-> Most of people have begun to jog since they heard jogging is a good exercise
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
-> People like to live in the country because the climate is healthy
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
-> Chipu stayed at home beacause of her mother's sickness
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
-> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
=> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
=> Chipu looked happy as she has just got good mark.
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
=> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
=> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP stayed at home since his mother was sick.
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
=> We didn't want to go out as it rained heavily.
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
=> We stay at home because it's raining.
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
=> Most of people begin to jog since they hear jogging is a good exercise.
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
=> People like to live there because the climate in the country is healthy.
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
=> Chipu stayed at home because of her mother's sickness.
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
=> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1. Mary didn't go to school because he was ill.
->Mary didn't go to school because of his illness
3. All the students love the principal because he is very kind.
- All the students love the principal because of his kindness
4. The president was unable to continue his work because he was ill.
->The president was unable to continue his work because of his illness
5. He retired last month because he was ill.
-> He retired last month because of his illness
6. Because of my mother's illness, I stayed at hom to take care of her.
-> Because my mother was ill, I stayed at hom to take care of her.
7. Everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice because of his wisdom nd good-heartedness.
=> Because he was wise and good-hearted, everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice
9. The flight was cancelled because of the fog.
->The flight was cancelled because it was foggy
10. Many people refused to do Paula's job because of the danger.
-> Many people refused to do Paula's job because it was dangerous
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a...................good cook.........................................................................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is...............AN GOOD NEGLISH TEACHER.........................................................................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is...........SLOW CYCLER....................................................................................
4) He types carefully .
He is.............CAREFUL TYPIST....................................................................................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.............RUN QUICKLY...........................................................
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a............GOOD SOCCER PLAYER............................................................................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a...................BAD DRIVER.............................................................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a...................BEAUTIFUL SINGER..........................................................................
9) He works very hard.
He is.......................HARD WORKER.................................................................................
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is................FAST SWIMMER...............................................................................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of..................BEING A POOR STUDENT , TOM STUDIED VERY WELL.....................................................................................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of..............MARY'S SICKNESS, SHE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL.......................................................................................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .....................THE BAD WEATHER , SHE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.....................................................................................
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite.................OF BEING SICK , MY MOTHER TO GO TO SCHOOL...........................................................................................
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of................A BIG STORM , I STAYED AT HOME.......................................................................................
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........TOM'S BAD GRADES , HE ...................WAS ADMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY................................................................................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite..........THE FACT THAT she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.....................................................................................................
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although......TOM GOT GOOD SALARY M HE GAVE UP HIS JOB.....................................................................................................
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of..........THE FACT THAT ...............he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep......................................................................................
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though........IT HAS HIGH PRICES , .my daughter insists on going to the movies.................................................................
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a....good cook...................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is......a good English teacher........................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is.......a slow cyclist...................
4) He types carefully .
He is.......a careful typist......................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.....run quickly............
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a......good soccer player...........................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a.....bad driver...............................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a..beautiful singer...........................................
9) He works very hard.
He is...a hard worker..............
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is......a fast swimmer.............................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of........being a poor student, he studied very well....................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of.....her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school.....................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .........the bad weather, she went to school on time............
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite...of my sickness, my mothet told me..............
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of...........a big storm, I stayed at home...........
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university......................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite.... her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.............
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although.......Tom had a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of.....having not finished the paper, he went to sleep........
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though......the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies............
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31- 35.
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more. At the station he was told by a smiling police-man that his bicycle had been found. Five years ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It’s now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.
1. Ted was worried because_________.
A. he received a letter B. he went to the police station yesterday
C. the police would catch him D. he didn’t know why the police wanted him
2. The police who talked to Ted was_________.
A. pleasant B. worried C. surprised D. small
3. Why was Ted very surprised when he heard the news?
A. Because his bicycle was stolen 20 years ago.
B. Because his bicycle was found when he was a boy of fifteen.
C. Because he thought he would never find the bicycle.
D. Because the bicycle was sent to him by train.
4. When was Ted’s bicycle found?
A. Last Tuesday B. Five years ago C. Twenty years ago D. Yesterday
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The police asked Ted to go to their station. B. The policeman told Ted the good news 5 days ago.
C. Ted is no longer anxious now. D. Ted is 35 years old now.
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31- 35.
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more. At the station he was told by a smiling police-man that his bicycle had been found. Five years ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It’s now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.
1. Ted was worried because_________.
A. he received a letter B. he went to the police station yesterday
C. the police would catch him D. he didn’t know why the police wanted him
2. The police who talked to Ted was_________.
A. pleasant B. worried C. surprised D. small
3. Why was Ted very surprised when he heard the news?
A. Because his bicycle was stolen 20 years ago.
B. Because his bicycle was found when he was a boy of fifteen.
C. Because he thought he would never find the bicycle.
D. Because the bicycle was sent to him by train.
4. When was Ted’s bicycle found?
A. Last Tuesday B. Five years ago C. Twenty years ago D. Yesterday
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The police asked Ted to go to their station. B. The policeman told Ted the good news 5 days ago.
C. Ted is no longer anxious now. D. Ted is 35 years old now.
*** Làm rồi =))
His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home
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