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Câu 4
Đặt \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{19}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{19}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^3+...+3^{19}\right).4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{17}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+...+3^{17}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+...+3^{17}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 3:
Giải:
a) \(5⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
+) \(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(x-5=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x+3⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+6⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;9\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;9\right\}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x.
a. 7x - 5 = 16
⇒ 7x = 16 + 5
⇒ 7x = 21
=> x = 21 : 7
=> x = 3
Vậy : x = 3
b. 156 - 2 = 82
c. 10x + 65 = 125
=> 10x = 125 - 65
=> 10x = 60
=> x = 60 : 10
=> x = 6
Vậy : x = 6
e. 15 + 5x = 40
=> 5x = 40 -15
=> 5x = 25
=> x = 25 : 5
=> x = 5
Vậy : x = 5
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=10+2^4\left(2+2^3\right)+....+2^{48}\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=10+2^4.10+...+2^{48}.10\)
\(=10\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(=2.5.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮5\)
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}.\)
\(M+2^{ }=2+2+2^3+2^5+2^7+.....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+....+\left(2^{47}+2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=12+2^4\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+......+2^{46}\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^4.42+....+2^{46}.42\)
\(=12+7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left[12+7.3.2\left(2^4+.....+2^{46}\right)\right]-2\)
\(=10+7.3.2\left(2^4+....+2^{46}\right)\)
Ta có: \(7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)⋮7\)mà 10 không chia hết cho 7
Suy M không chia hết cho 7
Bài 1
a) \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
<=> 5x=6x-6
<=> 5x-6x=-6
<=> -11x=-6
<=> \(x=\frac{6}{11}\)
b)c)d) nhân chéo làm tương tự
A=4+(22+23+24+...+220)
A-4=22+23+24+...+220
2(A-4)=23+24+25+...+221
A-4=2(A-4)-(A-4)=(23+24+25+...+221)-(22+23+24+...+220)
A-4=(23-23)+(24-24)+(25-25)+...+(220-220)+(221-22)
A-4=221-4
A =221-4+4
A =221
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