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10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
Mr Thomas was exhausted.He _____had______ (have) the worst morning of his life! Everything _____went______ (go) wrong.He _____drove______ (drive) to work for half an hour when suddenly his car broke down.Not wanting to be late he decided to start walking and try to catch a bus.After he ______walked_____ (walk) for over an hour,it began to rain.However,just at moment a taxi appeared and Mr Thomas jumped in.When he arrived at the office,he realised that he _____had left______ (leave) his wallet in his own car and he had no money to pay driver!He rushed into the office, followed by the angry taxi diver.However,an importance business meeting ______had just started_____ (just/start). Mr thomas was wet and dirty because it _____rained______ (rain) and his boss was very angry because he ____waited_______ (wait) for him to arrive for over an hour.After explaning what ______happened_____ (happen) to his boss,Mr Thomas borrowed a car and went home change. When he arrived home he realished to his horror that someone _____broke into______ (break into) his house.What a morning!
1) Why didn't Mrs. Brown get any milk?
-Because the shops closed. (đề bài phần này sai)
2) Why did David go in the headmaster's place?
-Because he was ill.
3) Why didn't they go to the beach?
-Because it rained all day and night.
4) Why did Mrs. Brown miss the train to leeds?
-Because his car broke down on the way to the railway station.
5) Why did Bob het lost?
-Because he didn't have a city map.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
=>He didn’t come because he was sick
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
=>The train was late because of the thick fog
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
=>The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
=> He left the school because of his poor family
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
=>We couldn’t study because it was noisy
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
=> I didn’t go swimming because of the cold
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
=>These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
=>Mary can’t sleep because of drinking a cup of strong coffee.
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
=>Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
10. He was accepted for the job because he had much experience.
=>He was accepted for the job because of having much experience.
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.
=> Because Kevin has failed many times, he disappointed.
2. I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.
=> Because I had not eaten for 24 hours, I was very hungry.
3. He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.
=> He ate all the fruits because they were ripe.
4. He hadn’t finished the letter. He didn’t go to sleep.
=> Because he hadn’t finished the letter, he didn’t go to sleep.
5. He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often.
=>He is dismissed because of being late for the work very often.
6. He drove too fast. He caused a serious accident.
=> Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
7. The streets are narrow, so there are not many people driving cars in this city.
=> Because the streets are narrow, there are not many people driving cars in this city.
8. The test was so difficult that I couldn’t do it.
=> Because the test was so difficult, I couldn’t do it.
9. I don’t know Russian. I have to have my document translated into Russian.
=> Because I don’t know Russian, I have to have my document translated into Russian.
10. The children had an accident. They went to school late.
=>The children had an accident because of going to school late.
John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he ...hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job....................................................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ............the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome........................................................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….
He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he .................................. hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job......................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ....................................... the airport hadn't been closed, she could have flown to Rome..............................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If…………………………………there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well.………………………….
1. The roads were wet because it ……..........had been raining...…… (rain) all night.
2. He was broke. He ………………had spent……………………… (spend) all his money on clothes.
3. I ……………………was having………………… (have) a nightmare when the alarm went off and woke me up.
4. His hands were covered in oil because he ……………………had been trying………………… (try) to fix the car all morning.
5. When she opened the window, she was happy to see it …………………… was snowing………………… (snow) lightly. If fact, it ……………… had been snowing ……………………… (snow) all night and snow ………………… covered…………………… (cover) all the rooftops.
6. When Mrs. Morgan came into the classroom, the pupils ……………………… were running……………… (run) around and they ……………… screaming ……………………… (scream) at the top of their voices. They ………………… were knocking……………… (knock) over chairs and desks and someone ………… was drawing ……………………… (draw) funny pictures on the board.
7. Although I …………………… had set off………………… (set off) early, I got there late and everyone ……got………………………………… (wait) was waiting for me to start the meeting. Mr. Wilson told me they ……………………… had been waiting……………… (wait) for a whole hour.
8. When we got back from our holiday, we discovered that someone ……………………… had broken ……………… (break into) our house. The burglars, however, …………… dropped………………………… (drop) a piece of paper with an address on it as they ………………………… were climbing …………… (climb) out of the window.
1 had been raining
2 had spent
3 was having
4 had been trying
5 snowing - had been snowing - covered
6 ran - screamed - knocked - was drawing
7 had set off - was waiting - had been waiting
8 had broken - dropped - was climbing
He was late because his car broke down.
<=>The reason.. why he was late was his car broke down..