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31- He wishes he _________ could__________ (can) learn English well.
32- They ___________ have watched_________ (watch) a soccer match since three o’clock.
33- Mr. Green always ________ went__________(go) to work by bus last year.
34- Why did the sale of jeans stop _______ growing____________ (grow)?
35- They __________ are having_________ (have) lunch in the cafeteria now.
36- Experiments on animals should ______ be stopped_____________(stop).
37- I wish my parents ____________ were________ (be) here now.
38- They ______________ didn't go_______ (not go) to the movies last Sunday.
39- Wearing uniforms helps students _______ feel_____________ (feel) equal in many ways.
40- Jeans __________ are sold____________ (sell) all over the world.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
a. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has........worked as a bank clerk for 3 months .........................................................................................................
b. She began playing games at 2 o’clock.
=> She has.........played games since 2 o'clock........................................................................................................
c. Mai has worked for this company since June.
=> Mai started............working for this company in June.....................................................................................................
d. They have cleaned the streets for 2 hours.
=> They began...cleaning the streets 2 hours ago..............................................................................................................
e. Mai last met him 10 years ago.
=> Mai hasn’t..........met him for 10 years.......................................................................................................
f. My father last told me this story when I was 5.
=> My father hasn’t .......................told me this story since I was 5..........................................................................................
g. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have..........not flown to Singapore for 5 years......................................................................................................
h. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't....called each other for 5 months.........................................................................................................
k. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't..met for a long time...........................................................................................................
l. Minh hasn’t eaten sushi since last year.
=> Minh last........ate sushi last year.........................................................................................................
m. My friends haven’t met together for 10 years.
=> My friends last .................met together 10 years ago................................................................................................
n. My uncle started to drive to Hue 2 hours ago.
=> My uncle has ......driven to Hue for 2 hours...........................................................................................................
l. When did you have it?
=> How long..........have you had it.................................................................................................?
Viết lại câu
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago
==>Nam has......studied English for 5 years .
2.we started to play soccer an hour ago
==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...
3.she started reading this novel a week ago
==>she has.....read this novel for a week....
4.He started writing this book last year
==>He has......written this book since last year.....
5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986
==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago.
==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.
2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.
==>We have played soccer for an hour.
3.She started reading this novel a week ago.
==>She has read this novel for a week.
4.He started writing this book last year.
==>He has written this book since last year.
5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.
==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.
Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
It’s three weeks since we last had a good meal.
=> We haven’t had a good meal for 3 weeks
Mary last saw her brother three years ago.
=> Mary hasn’t seen her brother for 3 years
He started studying Spanish in July.
=> He has studied Spanish since July
Mark has been working for an IT company for a decade.
=> Mark began working for an IT company a decade ago
I have never watched this movie before.
=> This is the first time I watched this movie
He started playing soccer since 3 o'clock