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1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
1. "Don't make such a mess in your room", said Mrs.Quyen to her son.
=> Mrs.Quyen told..........her son not to make such a mess in his room................................................................
2.Viet doesn't play badminton as well as he used to.
=> Viet used to.......play badminton better than he does now..........................................................................
3. The movie was very bad. I couldn't see it.
=> The movie wasn't..........so bad that i I couldn't see it................................................................
4. He failded the exams because of his laziness.
=> Because he........was lazy, He failded the exams.....................................................................
5. "You shouldn't spend your weekend in the city"
=>She advised me......not to spend my weekend in the city................................................................
6. I can't cook very well.
=>I'm not..........good at cooking........................................................................
7. My brother stopped smoking now.
=>My brother used........to smoke...................
1.she didn't eat anything because she wasn't hungry
>>if.she had been hungry,she would have been eaten...
2. it didn't rain,so my vegetables in the garden could hot grow well
>>if..it had rained,my vegetables in the garden could have grown well..
3.i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
>>if..i had seen the signal,i would have stopped..
4. they missed their plan because they got in the bad traffic
>>if they hadn't got in the bad traffic,they wouldn't have missed their plan
5.dick often cause accidents because he driver carelessly
>>if dick didn't drive carelessly,he wouldn't often cause accidents
6. listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
>>if you don't listen carefully,you won't understand the lesson
1.if the picture were genuine,it would be (to be)worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we had known (know) about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I recognized (recognize)him immediately
3.If only we had (have)a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know
=>If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I had studied hard last term
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If he had worked hard at school, he would have got a good job when he left.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people did enough exercise, there wouldn't be a lot of heart disease.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if they didn't eat too much sweets.
1.if the picture were genuine,it WOULD BE worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we KNEW about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I WOULD HAVE RECOGNIZED him immediately
3.If only we HAD a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know?
=>If you HAPPEN TO SEE MY WALLET, COULD YOU LET ME KNOW?(If by any chance và If you happen ko có gì khác)
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I HAD STUDIED HARD LAST TERM.
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If HE HAD WORKED HARD AT SCHOOL, HE WOULD HAVE GOT A GOOD JOB WHEN HE LEFT.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people DID ENOUGH EXERCISE, THERE WOULD BE LESS OF HEART DISEASE.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if THEY DIDN'T EAT TOO MANY SWEETS.
1.why didn't your brother go to work yesterday.
---> why was your brother absent form work yesterday?
2. we couldn't drive fast because of the heavy rain .
---> the heavy rain prevented us from driving.
3.he is the worst soccer player in his team .
--->no one in his team plays soccer worse than him.
4. because she was tired , she couldn't finish her homework last night.
--->because of her tiredness, she couldn't finish her homework last night.
5. he / rather /eat /out/cook/home
--->He'd rather eat out than cook at home.
6. players / take / ten / minute /rest / every hour / play / as / they / become / tired / or dizzy
--->Players should take a ten-minute rest every hour they play because they can become tired or dizzy.
7. why / not / ring up / police /tell / them / that / incident
--->Why don't you ring up the police andtell them about that incident?
8. the children / rehearse / play/ school / anniversary / celebration/ Town Hall / moment
--->The children are rehearsing a play for school anniversary celebration at Town Hall at the moment.
6,Complete each of the following sentences using enough as an adjective(before nouns) or adverb(after adjective) with one of the words in the box
Strong Experience Old Chairs Warm Money Cups Experienced Time Well Room Big Qualifications
Examples:
*Bob can't drive because he is not.......old enough ...........
Bob can't drive because he is not ..OLD enough.....
*I'd like to go on holiday but I haven't got..........
I'd like to go on holiday but I have't got enough....MONEY....
a,There weren't....ENOUGH CHAIRS....for everyone to sit dow
____________________________________________
b,The little boy is not......strong enough .. to lift the suitcause
........................................................................
c,Nam didn't finish the exam because he didn't have......ENOUGH TIME.
........................................................................
d,Mr.Smith didn't feel.....STRONG ENOUGH....to go to work this morning
.......................................................................................
e,It's oly a small ca,so there isn't....ENOUGH ROOM..for all of us
..................................................................
f,Do you think I've got....to apply for the job?
..................ENOUGH EXPERIENCE...........................................
g,Try this jacket on and see if it's..................for you
.........................WELL ENOUGH............................
h,She couldn't make coffee for averybody because there weren't.........
...............................ENOUGH CUPS...........................................
i,He wasn't........for the job.
.............EXPERIENCED ENOUGH...........................................................
j)Are you....of shall I switch on the heating?
.........................ENOUGH TIME................................................
k)Steve didn't get the job baceuse he didn't have............
.............................ENOUGH QUALLIFICATIONS...............................
6,Complete each of the following sentences using enough as an adjective(before nouns) or adverb(after adjective) with one of the words in the box
Strong Experience Old Chairs Warm Money Cups Experienced Time Well Room Big Qualifications
Examples:
*Bob can't drive because he is not..................
Bob can't drive because he is not ..OLD enough.....
*I'd like to go on holiday but I haven't got....enough money......
I'd like to go on holiday but I have't got enough....MONEY....
a,There weren't....enough chairs....for everyone to sit down
b,The little boy is not....strong enough.... to lift the suitcause
c,Nam didn't finish the exam because he didn't have...enough time....
d,Mr.Smith didn't feel....well enough.....to go to work this morning
e,It's oly a small car,so there isn't...enough room...for all of us
f,Do you think I've got..enough experience..to apply for the job?
g,Try this jacket on and see if it's.........big enough.........for you
h,She couldn't make coffee for averybody because there weren't....enough cups....
i,He wasn't....experienced enough....for the job.
j)Are you..warm enough..of shall I switch on the heating?
k)Steve didn't get the job baceuse he didn't have.....enough qualifications.......
If he had worn his glasses, he would have been able to see well in the rain.
If he isn't wear glasses, he couldn't see well in the rain.