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1 tấn = 1000000 g
\(2C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO\)
\(m_C=\frac{1000000.90}{100}=900000\left(g\right)\)
\(n_C=\frac{900000}{12}=75000\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{75000.85}{100}=63750\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO}=n_{C\left(pứ\right)}=63750\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO}=63750.22,4=1428000\left(l\right)\)
\(2C\left(63750\right)+O_2\rightarrow2CO\left(63750\right)\)
\(m_C=1000000.90\%=900000\)
\(n_C=\frac{900000}{12}=75000\)
Vì hiệu suất là 85% nên số mol C phản ứng là:
\(n_{C\left(pứ\right)}=75000.85\%=63750\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO}=63750.22,4=1428000\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(m_{CaCO_3} = 250.1000.75\% = 187500(kg)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{187500}{100} = 1875(kmol)\\ CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CaO} = n_{CaCO_3} = 1875\ mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO} = 1875.56 = 105000(kg)\)
b)
\(n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 1875\ mol\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 1875.22,4 = 42000(lít)\)
$n_C = \dfrac{420}{12} = 35(mol)$
$C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$
$n_{CO_2} = n_{C\ pư} = 35.90\% = 31,5(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 31,5.22,4 = 705,6(lít)$
Đáp án B
Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{420}{12}=35\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
___35_______35 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(LT\right)}=35.22,4=784\left(l\right)\)
Mà: H% = 90%
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(TT\right)}=784.90\%=705,6\left(l\right)\)
→ Đáp án: B
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
0,75<-0,75<-----0,75
=> Độ tinh khiết = \(\%C=\dfrac{0,75.12}{10}.100\%=90\%\)
b)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,025<-0,025<---0,025
=> \(V_{O_2\left(PTHH\right)}=\left(0,025+0,75\right).22,4=17,36\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{17,36.110}{100}=19,096\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2KClO_3\overrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_{2thucte}}=3,36.80\%=2,688\left(l\right)\)