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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
b: Tọa độ điểm Q là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=-x+4\\y=-x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=8\\y=-x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(Q\left(\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
Tọa độ M là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2x-4=2\cdot0-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: M(0;-4)
Tọa độ N là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-x+4=-0+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy: N(0;4)
Q(8/3;4/3); M(0;-4); N(0;4)
\(QM=\sqrt{\left(0-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^2+\left(-4-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(QN=\sqrt{\left(0-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^2+\left(4-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(MN=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(4+4\right)^2}=8\)
Xét ΔMNQ có
\(cosMQN=\dfrac{QM^2+QN^2-MN^2}{2\cdot QM\cdot QN}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
=>\(\widehat{MQN}\simeq108^026'\)
\(sinMQN=\sqrt{1-cos^2MQN}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Diện tích tam giác MQN là:
\(S_{MQN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot QM\cdot QN\cdot sinMQN\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\\\left(d'\right):y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(d\right)\cap\left(d'\right)=M\left(x;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(-5;5\right)\)
c) Gọi \(\widehat{M}=sđ\left(d;d'\right)\)
\(\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\Rightarrow k_1-2\)
\(\left(d'\right):y=-x\Rightarrow k_1-1\)
\(tan\widehat{M}=\left|\dfrac{k_1-k_2}{1+k_1.k_2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{-2+1}{1+\left(-2\right).\left(-1\right)}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{M}\sim18^o\)
d) \(\left(d\right)\cap Oy=A\left(0;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2.0-5=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(0;-5\right)\)
\(OA=\sqrt[]{0^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(OM=\sqrt[]{5^2+5^2}=5\sqrt[]{2}\left(cm\right)\)
\(MA=\sqrt[]{5^2+10^2}=5\sqrt[]{5}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi \(\Delta MOA:\)
\(C=OA+OB+MA=5+5\sqrt[]{2}+5\sqrt[]{5}=5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow p=\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p-OA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}-1\right)}{2}\\p-OB=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{2}=\dfrac{5\left(-\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\\p-MA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{5}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}.\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{25\left[\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-5\right]}{4}=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25\left[5-\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)^2\right]}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}\)
Diện tích \(\Delta MOA:\)
\(S=\sqrt[]{p\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)\left(p-MA\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}.\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{25}{2}=12,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(PTHDGD:\left(d\right)-\left(d'\right):2x+3=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (d'): \(y=-4-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(-4;-5\right)\)
\(a,\text{PT hoành độ giao điểm: }2x+3=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\Leftrightarrow y=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow M\left(-4;-5\right)\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2a+b=3\\a=2;b\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
b:
Sửa đề: Tính diện tích tam giác ABO
tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A(-2;0)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: B(0;2)
O(0;0) A(-2;0); B(0;2)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(-2-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(2-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(0+2\right)^2+\left(2-0\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vì \(OA^2+OB^2=AB^2\)
nên ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot2=2\)
c: Sửa đề: Tính góc tạo bởi đường thẳng với trục ox
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc tạo bởi đường thẳng y=x+2 với trục Ox
\(tan\alpha=a=1\)
=>\(\alpha=45^0\)