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2.Read and answer the questions
Bau Truc pottery items are made from clay from the Quao River mixed with sand. Clay is collected from the river only once a year, each lasting for half a month. Clay is taken more or less dependibg on the ability of each person. In the clay collecting season, local people try to take as much clay as they can to store, for use in an entire year
Currently, people in Bau Truc pottery village still make pottery items in the traditional way. They do not use turntables but the craftsmen have to turn around the products. The potters shape their products by skillful hands and feet around a pole-round pillar, rather than on the wheel. From this step, silky clay block initially gradually forms a smooth rounded hollow blocks, then the formation of flower vases, or water pots
Bau Truc's craftsmen use wet cloths to make the products surface smooth. These items are decorated with seashells, snails or hand-made paintings featuring the daily life of Bau Truc's people
Đồ gốm Bàu Trúc được làm từ đất sét của sông Quao trộn với cát. Đất sét chỉ được lấy từ sông mỗi năm một lần, mỗi lần kéo dài nửa tháng. Đất sét được lấy nhiều hay ít tùy thuộc vào khả năng của mỗi người. Vào mùa thu gom đất sét, người dân địa phương cố gắng lấy càng nhiều đất sét càng tốt để tích trữ, để sử dụng trong cả năm
Hiện nay, người dân làng gốm Bàu Trúc vẫn làm đồ gốm theo phương thức truyền thống. Họ không sử dụng bàn xoay mà người thợ phải quay sản phẩm. Những người thợ gốm tạo hình sản phẩm của họ bằng bàn tay và đôi chân khéo léo xung quanh một cây cột tròn chứ không phải trên bánh xe. Từ bước này, khối đất sét mịn ban đầu dần dần tạo thành khối rỗng tròn nhẵn, sau đó hình thành lọ hoa, chậu nước.
Những người thợ của Bàu Trúc sử dụng khăn ướt để làm nhẵn bề mặt sản phẩm. Những vật dụng này được trang trí bằng vỏ sò, ốc hoặc những bức tranh làm bằng tay về cuộc sống hàng ngày của người dân Bàu Trúc
a. What are Bau Truc pottery items made from?
=> They are made from clay.
b. How often is clay collected from the river?
=> It is collected from the river only once a year, each lasting for half a month.
c. What do people in Bau Truc pottery village still make?
=> They still make pottery items in the traditional way.
d. What do Bau Truc's craftsmen use to make the product surface smooth?
=> They use their skillful hands and feet around a pole-round pillar.
1 It is collected from the Quao river once a year
2 Yes, they do
3 They are decorated with seashells, snails or hand-made paintings ....
Bau Truc pottery iems are made from clay from the Quao River mied with sand. Clay is collected from the river only once a year,each lasting for half a month. Clay is taken more or less depending on the ability of each person. In the clay collecting season,local people try to take as much clay as they can to store, for use in an entire year.
Currently,people in Bau Truc pottery village still make pottery items in the traditional way. They do not use the wheel but the craftsmen have to turn around the products.The potters shape their products by their skillful hands and feet around apole-round pillar, rather than on one wheel. From this step, silky clay block initially gradually forms a smooth rounded hollow block, then the formation of flower vases, or water pots.
Bau truc's craftsmen use wet cloths to make the products surface smooth. These items are decorated ith seashells, snails or hand-made paintings featuring the daily life of Bau Truc's people
1. Cay can be collected from the Quao River all the year round. F
2. Bau Truc pottery is famous because people only use fine clay to make their products. T
3. People still make the pottery in the traditional way. T
4. Craftsmen shape thepottery items only with their hands and feet. T
5. The pots nowadays are shaped on the pottery's wheel. F
6. Craftsmen use simple ways to make the products surface smooth. T
7. The craftsmen's skills can make the blocks of clay become lively and useful. T
8. The desgins of Bau Truc pottery reflect the life of local people. T
Extra readings
Complete the article. Use the pharases below
A. burning fossil fuels for energy
B. leading to climate change
C. investing in renewable energy
D. beacaus it can't escape, it heats the planet
E. heating our homes, cooking our meals, etc
THE CHANGING CLIMATE
Problem
We use energy for almost everything we do: for (1)___heating our homes, cooking our meals, etc___. This use of energy is (2)__ leading to climate change___ - the world is heating up. When (3)__burning fossil fuels for energy____, carbon dioxide is released. Carbon dioxide traps the sun's heat in the atmosphere and (4)___beacaus it can't escape, it heats the planet___ Over the past thirty year, there has been a growing number of extreme weather events, such as floods. droughts and storms.
Solution
We should protect our planet, by (5)__investing in renewable energy_____. We should use sources of energy more wisely, for our future, and the future of the planet
1 the internet is ................................ to communicate with people around the world a
a cheap way b an expensive way c an inconvenient way d a difficult way
2 through the internet , businesses can.............................................
a buy goods from each other
b advertise and sell their products
c send their products to customer
d all are correct
3 it takes ............................ to do the shopping to the internet
a a lot of time b a little time c less time d more time
4 which of the fowllowing is true ?
a thanks to the internet , people do not need to go to work
b e-mail can be used to advertise new products
c the internet can be used for education
d students nowdays spend more time going on line than attending school
COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE WITH A WORLD/PHRASE FROM THE BOX
painting/pottery/drum/lacquerware/conical hats
1. The products are called....painting .....because they are decoratively covered with lacquerware
2. To play this....drum...........,you should use your hands, not sticks
3. This vase is a beautiful piece of.....lacquerware.......It's made from clay dug from our river
4. Lots of Vietnamese girls like wearing....conical hats.......and Ao Dai
5. When i am hon holiday, i usually buy....pottery ...as souvenirs because i love works
COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE WITH A WORLD/PHRASE FROM THE BOX
painting/pottery/drum/lacquerware/conical hats
1. The products are called ...lacquerware... because they are decoratively covered with lacquerware
2. To play this ..drum.... ,you should use your hands, not sticks
3. This vase is a beautiful piece of .....pottery.... It's made from clay dug from our river
4. Lots of Vietnamese girls like wearing ...conical hats.... and Ao Dai
5. When i am on holiday, i usually buy ...painting... as souvenirs because i love works
Read the following paragraph and fill in blanks with only one word
Halloween
Halloween is a fun holiday for kids in the United States. Its origins date back hundreds of (1)..years...., but today, children (2)..celebrate .... this day by dressing up in scary and humorous costumes, attending Halloween parties, and going 'door-to-door trick or treat'. When children trick or (3) .....treat.., they go from house to (4)..others.. carrying a bag or other containers, and they knock (5)...some...doors asking for a treat (some kind of candy), and they say that if they aren't (6)......a treat, they will (7)..play.. a trick on the person. It os a carefree holiday, but parents still need to teach their children to (8)..be.... safe. Generally speaking, children (9)..are...... encouraged to visit the house of people they know, and children and parents should carefully inspect the candy they receive to make sure it is safe to (10)..eat... Also, it is a good idea to carry a flashlight so you can see your way when it gets dark
VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Sedge Mat Craft Village In Tien Giang Province
In the Mekong Delta., Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat's high quality makes them popular domestically, and they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and pattems.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000 households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats. Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably, resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
36. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that .
A.it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
B.it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
C.the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
D.the mats have more attractive colours and designs
37. We can infer from the sentence "Weaving sedge mats is similar growing rice” that .
A.both depend on weather conditions B.both occur on the same land
C.both bring similar income D. both occur at the same time
38. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because .
A.they can have jobs in the rainy months
B.they can go to Korea, Japan and America
C.they can make the techniques of weaving different
D.they can earn more money than growing rice
39. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh .
A.produce new products from rare material
B.hire thousands of local labourers
C.try to produce various types of products
D.stop producing the traditional sedge mats
40. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
B.Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
C.the craft contributes much to the village economy
D.most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.T
8.T