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6 tháng 7 2018
\(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(4-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}+5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=y\)
27 tháng 6 2021
`F=sqrt{(3-sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(1-sqrt2)^2}``
`=3-sqrt2+sqrt2-1=2`
`G=sqrt{(5+sqrt7)^2}-sqrt{(2-sqrt7)^2}`
`=5+sqrt7-(sqrt7-2)`
`=5+sqrt7-sqrt7+2=2`
`H=sqrt{(3-sqrt{10})^2}+sqrt{(2-sqrt{10})^2}`
`=sqrt{10}-3+sqrt{10}-2`
`=2\sqrt{10}-5`
27 tháng 6 2021
\(F=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-1=2\)
\(G=\left|5+\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=5+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+2=7\)
\(H=\left|3-\sqrt{10}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{10}\right|=\sqrt{10}-3+\sqrt{10}-2=2\sqrt{10}-5\)
18 tháng 7 2020
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
AN
19 tháng 9 2019
Đề thiếu nha:
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{3}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
AN
19 tháng 9 2019
\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
BL
12 tháng 11 2017
\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
BL
12 tháng 11 2017
\(a,\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2.4\\ =8\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{5}+1=6+\sqrt{5}\)