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Lời giải:
ĐKĐB $\Rightarrow \frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\Rightarrow c(a+b)=2ab$
Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a(c-b)-b(a-c)}{b(c-b)}=\frac{ac-ab-ab+bc}{b(c-b)}=\frac{c(a+b)-2ab}{b(c-b)}=\frac{2ab-2ab}{b(c-b)}=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}$ (đpcm)
a: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b: \(27y^3+1=\left(3y+1\right)\left(9y^2-3y+1\right)\)
c: \(x^3-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
d: \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e: \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
f: \(27x^3+64y^3=\left(3x+4y\right)\left(9x^2-12xy+16y^2\right)\)
g: \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
Kẻ Bz//Ax
Ta có: Ax//Bz
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAx}=\widehat{ABz}=30^0\)(so le trong)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{zBC}=\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{BAx}=90^0-30^0=60^0\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{zBC}+\widehat{BCy}=60^0+120^0=180^0\)
Mà 2 góc này là 2 góc trong cùng phía
=> Bz//Cy
Mà Bz//Ax
=> Ax//Cy
Câu 4:
Ta có: \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|2y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|2y+3\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi x=-2 và \(y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>\(x=6\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}\cdot8=8\cdot2=16\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot9}{4}=\dfrac{45}{4}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x+3}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{20}\)
=>\(x+3=\dfrac{-4\cdot5}{20}=-1\)
=>x=-1-3=-4
d: \(\dfrac{7}{3+4x}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
=>\(4x+3=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{-2}=-\dfrac{63}{2}\)
=>\(4x=-\dfrac{63}{2}-3=-\dfrac{69}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{69}{8}\)
f: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{27}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=3\cdot27=81\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(nhận\right)\\x=-8\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,=\left(a-3-2\right)\left(a-3+2\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(a-1\right)\\ 5,=\left(a-2b+b\right)\left(a-2b-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)\\ 6,=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(16a^2+12ab+9b^2\right)\)
1. a2 - 4b2
= a2 - (2b)2
= (a - 2b)(a + 2b)
2. 16a2 - b4
= (4a)2 - (b2)2
= (4a - b2)(4a + b2)
3. 4a4 - 81b4
= (2a2)2 - (9b2)2
= (2a2 - 9b2)(2a2 + 9b2)
4. (a - 3)2 - 4
= (a - 3)2 - 22
= (a - 3 - 2)(a - 3 + 2)
= (a - 5)(a - 1)
5. (a - 2b)2 - b2
= (a - 2b - b)(a - 2b + b)
= (a - 3b)(a - b)
6. 64a3 - 27b3
= (4a)3 - (3b)3
= (4a - 3b)(16a2 + 12ab + 9b2)