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a, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{x}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\ge0\)
\(min=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\)
\(minf\left(x\right)=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)
Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
\(m\ne\pm1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left[-2018;2018\right];x\ne0\)
Miền xác định của hàm là miền đối xứng
Để ĐTHS nhận Oty làm trục đối xứng \(\Leftrightarrow\) hàm chẵn
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi m ta phải có: \(f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\sqrt{2018+x}+\left(m^2-2\right)\sqrt{2018-x}}{\left(m^2-1\right)x}=\dfrac{m\sqrt{2018-x}+\left(m^2-2\right)\sqrt{2018+x}}{-\left(m^2-1\right)x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+m-2\right)\sqrt{2018+x}=\left(-m^2-m+2\right)\sqrt{2018-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m-2=0\\-m^2-m+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(loại\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D=[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)
b. \(D=R\)
c. \(x+3>0\Rightarrow x>-3\Rightarrow D=\left(-3;+\infty\right)\)
d. \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x\in R\Rightarrow D=R\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxky:
\(y=\sqrt{x^2+4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2+4}+\sqrt{(x-2)^2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{(x+2)^2+2^2}+\sqrt{(2-x)^2+2^2}\geq \sqrt{(x+2+2-x)^2+(2+2)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=0$
Ta có: \(y=\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)
\(y^2=3+x+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}=8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)\(\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy min y = \(2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mặt khác \(y^2\) = \(8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8+3+x+5-x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le4\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3+x=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy max y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2017}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2017}-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2017}-\sqrt{y+2017}\right)+\left(x^3-y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2-3x^2+12x-x^2+2018\)
\(=-3x^2+12x+2018=2030-3\left(x-2\right)^2\le2030\)
ĐK: \(x>2018\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(y=\dfrac{x-2017}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\)
\(min=2\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
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