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Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
`a)x^2>4`
`<=>sqrtx^2>sqrt4`
`<=>|x|>2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>2\\x<-2\end{array} \right.\)
`b)x^2<9`
`<=>\sqrtx^2<sqrt9`
`<=>|x|<3`
`<=>-3<x<3`
`c)(x-1)^2>=4`
`<=>\sqrt{(x-1)^2}>=sqrt4`
`<=>|x-1|>=2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1 \ge 2\\x-1 \le -2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 3\\x \le -1\end{array} \right.\)
`d)(1-2x)^2<=0,09`
`<=>\sqrt{(1-2x)^2}<=sqrt{0,09}`
`<=>|2x-1|<=0,3`
`<=>-0,3<=2x-1<=0,3`
`<=>0,7<=2x<=1,3`
`<=>0,35<=x<=0,65`
`e)x^2+6x-7>0`
`<=>x^2-x+7x-7>0`
`<=>x(x-1)+7(x-1)>0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+7)>0`
TH1:
\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1>0\\x+7>0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>1\\x>-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x>1`
TH2"
\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1<0\\x+7<0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x<1\\x<-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x<-7`
`f)x^2-x<2`
`<=>x^2-x-2<0`
`<=>x^2-2x+x-2<0`
`<=>x(x-2)+x-2<0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+1)<0`
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x-2<0\\x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<2\\x>-1\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>-1<x<2`
a) x2 > 4
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2< 9\)
<=> \(-3< x< 3\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge2< =>x\ge3\\x-1\le-2< =>x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2\le0,09\)
<=> \(-0,3\le1-2x\le0,3\)
<=> \(1,3\ge2x\ge0,7\)
<=> \(0,65\ge x\ge0,35\)
e) \(x^2+6x-7>0\)
<=> \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0< =>x>1\\x+7< 0< =>x< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-x< 2\)
<=> \(x^2-x-2< 0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0< =>x>-1\\x-2< 0< =>x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> -1 < x < 2
g) \(4x^2-12x\le\dfrac{-135}{16}\)
<=> \(64x^2-192x+135\le0\)
<=> (8x - 15)(8x - 9) \(\le0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-15\le0< =>x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\\8x-9\ge0< =>x\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\dfrac{9}{8}\le x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\)
Phần a dễ bạn tự làm nha!!! :))
b, Ta có: \(\Delta^'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-2m=m^2+2m+1-2m=m^2+1>0\forall m\)
=> PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)-2+2\sqrt{2m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+2\sqrt{2m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+\sqrt{2m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{m}=0\\\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\\sqrt{m}=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: m = 0
=.= hk tốt!!
a) Khi m=1 thì pt<=>x2-4x+2=0
Có:\(\Delta\)'=(-2)2-2=2>0=>pt có 2 nghiệm là x1=\(2+\sqrt{2}\)và x2=2-\(\sqrt{2}\)
b)Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\)'=(m+1)2-2\(\ge\)0<=>m\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{2}\)-1
Theo định lý Viète thì:x1+x2=2(m+1)=\(\sqrt{2}\)<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\)
a,\(\left(x^2+x\right)2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)
=\(\left(x^2+x\right)6+2\)
b,\(\left(x^2+x\right)2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
=\(-4\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1-12\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-11\)
d,\(\left(x^2+x\right)2+4x^2+4x-12\)
=\(x\left(x+1\right)2+2x\left(x+1\right)-12\)
=\(2x\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-12\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2x-12\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-12\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
e,\(\left(x^2+2x\right)2+9x^2+18x+20\)
=\(x\left(x+2\right)2+9x\left(x+2\right)+20\)
=\(2x\left(x+2\right)+9x\left(x+2\right)+20=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+9x+20\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(11x+20\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\right)\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\ge5\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
=> MinA = 5 <=> x = 4
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)
mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
đề j v