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\(VT=\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2+\left(4x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2}=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|2x-\frac{5}{2}\right|+\left|x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3x+1+2x-\frac{5}{2}+x\right|=\left|6x-\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge6x-\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VP=\frac{1}{2}\left[-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+12x-3\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left(12x-3\right)=6x-\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra nghiệm phương trình là \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:
\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)
Ta được hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+19}+\sqrt{7x^2+8x+13}+\sqrt{13x^2+17x+7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(4x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{75}{4}}+\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(4x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+2\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(4x+3\right)}{2}=3\sqrt{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi ....
pt<=>căn((x-1/2)^2+75/4)+căn(2(x-1/2)^2+3(x+2)^2)+căn((x-1/2)^2+3(2x+3/2)^2)>=3*căn3(x+2)
dấu = xãy ra khi x=1/2