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a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2--->0,3------->0,1------------>0,3
$m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100\%}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)$
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342.100\%}{5,4+150-0,3.2}=22,09\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
_____0,2_______0,3________0,1_______0,3 (mol)
a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\%\approx22,09\%\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(25\text{đ}\text{ộ}C,1bar\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}A}=m_{Mg}+m_{\text{dd}HCl}-m_{H_2}=4,8+146-0,2.2=150,4\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{\text{dd}MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,2}{150,4}.100\approx12,633\%\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{m_{CH_4}}{M_{CH_4}}=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=4,48.5=22,4l\)
nCH4 = 1,6/16 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1
mCaCO3 = 0,1 . 100 = 10 (g)
Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 22,4 (l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b
=> 27a + 56b = 2,78
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a------------------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b--------------->b----->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,07
=> a = 0,02; b = 0,04
=> mFeCl2 = 0,04.127 = 5,08 (g)
=> C
a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2 Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)
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