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a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)
\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)
c)\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a-b-c}{a-b+c}\)
b)\(M\)\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
Thay x = 2 vào A được:
\(=-3.2^2+7.2-4=-2\)
Vậy: Giá trị của A khi x = 2 là -2
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b/ \(B=126y^3+\left(x-5y\right)\left(x^2+25y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(=126y^3+x^3-125y^3\)
Thay x = -5 và y = -3 vào B được:
\(126.\left(-3\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^3-125.\left(-3\right)^3=-152\)
Vậy: Giá trị của B tại x = -5 và y = -3 là -152
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c/ \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
Thay a = -4 và b = 4 vào C được:
\(2.4^3+3.\left(-4\right)^2.4-3.\left(-4\right).4^2=512\)
Vậy: Giá trị của C tại a = -4 vào b = 4 là 512
a:Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\cdot2^2+7\cdot2-4\)
\(=-12-4+14=-2\)
c: Ta có: \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=2\cdot4^3+3\cdot\left(-4\right)^2\cdot4-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4^2\)
\(=128+192+192=512\)
Hắc hắc :P Cứ làm từ từ sẽ thành công em ạ :D
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4\right)+4a^3\left(a^4-b^4\right)}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8\right)+8a^7\left(a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
a) \(=6a-3+15-5a=a+12\)
b) \(=25x-12x+4+35-14x=-x+39\)
d) \(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2=2a^2-b^2\)
e) \(=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4=-x^5+2x+1\)
f) \(=6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y=5y^3-3y^2+y\)
a) 3( 2a -1) +5( 3-a)
= 3. 2a -3.1 +5. 3- 5.a
= 6a -3+ 15-5a
=(6a -5a )+ (-3+ 15)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) +7(5 - 2x)
= 25x -4.3x + 4.1 + 7.5 - 7.2
=25x - 12x + 4 +35 - 14x
= (25x-12x-14x)+(4+35)
= -x=39
c) -12x3 -x1-2x-18x2
= -36x-x-2x-36x
= -75x
d) (2a-b)(b+4a)+2a(b-3a)
= 2ab+2a4a-bb-b4a+2ab-2a3b
= 2ab+8a2-b2-4ab+2ab-6a2
=(2ab-4ab+2ab)+(8a2-6a2)-b2
= 2a2-b2
e) (x+1)(2+x-x2+x3-x4)
= (x+1)(2-2x)
= x2-x2x+1.2-1.2x
=(2x-2x)-2x2+2
= -2x2+2
\(A=\frac{a+b}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\)
\(C=\frac{2ab-b}{8a^3-1}=\frac{b\left(2a-1\right)}{\left(2a-1\right)\left(4a^2+2a+1\right)}=\frac{b}{4a^2+2a+1}\)
Câu b xem lại đề đi nhé
cảm ơn bạn nhé