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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
______0,1<---0,2------->0,1
=> a = 0,1.80 = 8(g)
b) \(C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
c)
PTHH: CuCl2 + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
______0,1------------------------>0,1
=> mCu(OH)2 = 0,1.98 = 9,8(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{24}{160} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4} =0,2.2,5 = 0,5(mol)$
b)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
Vì :
$n_{Fe_2O_3} : 1 < n_{H_2SO_4} : 3$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,45(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,5 - 0,45 = 0,05(mol)$
c)
$n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,2} = 0,75M$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,2} = 0,25M$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 0,5.1 = 0,5(mol)$
$CaO + dư2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
$n_{CaO} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên $HCl$ dư
$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{HCl\ dư} = (0,5 - 0,4).36,5 = 3,65(gam)$
$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{CaCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ CaO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CaCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaO}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) nFe= 16/56 =~ 0,3 mol
mH2S04 =( C% .mdd ) /100%= ( 20.100) /100 = 20g
nH2SO4 = 20/98 =~ 0,2mol
lập pthh của pu
Fe + H2SO4 ----------> FeSO4 + H2
1mol 1mol 1mol 1mol
0,3mol 0,2mol
xét tỉ lệ nFe dư sau pư vậy tính theo mol H2SO4
nFe (pư) = (0,2 .1 )/1 =0,2mol
nFe (dư) = 0,3 -0,2 =0,1mol
mFe dư = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6 g
mFeSO4 = 0,2 .152 = 30,4 g
b) mdd sau pư = mFe + m dung môi = 16 +100=116 g
c% Fe = (5,6 / 116) .100%=~ 4,83%
c% FeSO4 =(30,4/116).100%=~ 26,21%
a) đối 200ml =0,2 lít
CMFe =n/v = 0,1 / 0,2 =0,5 mol/lít
CMFeSO4 =n/v = 0,2/0,2=1 mol /lít
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3(mol);n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \text{LTL: }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\Rightarrow HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(dư)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl(dư)}=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M\\ C_{M_{HCl(dư)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M \end{cases}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H2SO4 dư
b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c/ Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCL}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=2nH_2=2,0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(ml\right)\)
b) sau pư Fe dư
ta có 1 molFe Pư 2 molHCL
0,05 molFe pư 0,1 HCL
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}:0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
c)\(C_{MFeCL_2}=\dfrac{2.n_{HCL}}{0,1}=2M\)
ek mk nhầm, 0,8 gam magie nhé